महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-59, verse-121
तं साक्षात्पृथिवी भेजे रत्नान्यादाय पाण्डव ।
सागरः सरितां भर्ता हिमवांश्चाचलोत्तमः ॥१२१॥
सागरः सरितां भर्ता हिमवांश्चाचलोत्तमः ॥१२१॥
121. taṁ sākṣātpṛthivī bheje ratnānyādāya pāṇḍava ,
sāgaraḥ saritāṁ bhartā himavāṁścācalottamaḥ.
sāgaraḥ saritāṁ bhartā himavāṁścācalottamaḥ.
121.
tam sākṣāt pṛthivī bheje ratnāni ādāya pāṇḍava
sāgaraḥ saritām bhartā himavān ca acalottamaḥ
sāgaraḥ saritām bhartā himavān ca acalottamaḥ
121.
pāṇḍava sākṣāt pṛthivī ratnāni ādāya tam bheje
sāgaraḥ saritām bhartā ca himavān acalottamaḥ
sāgaraḥ saritām bhartā ca himavān acalottamaḥ
121.
O Pāṇḍava, the Earth herself directly resorted to him, bringing jewels. The Ocean, lord of rivers, and Himālaya, the foremost of mountains, also did the same.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that (masculine accusative))
- साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person (directly, immediately, in person, visibly)
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the Earth goddess (earth, the Earth goddess)
- भेजे (bheje) - she resorted to, approached (she resorted to, she obtained, she received)
- रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures (jewels, treasures, precious things (plural))
- आदाय (ādāya) - bringing (having taken, having brought, taking, bringing)
- पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (vocative address) (O son of Pāṇḍu, O descendant of Pāṇḍu)
- सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the Ocean
- सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers (of rivers (plural))
- भर्ता (bhartā) - lord (of rivers) (husband, lord, master, supporter)
- हिमवान् (himavān) - the Himālaya (Himālaya (mountain range), snowy mountain)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- अचलोत्तमः (acalottamaḥ) - the foremost of mountains (the best of mountains, chief mountain)
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that (masculine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine accusative singular of tad
साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person (directly, immediately, in person, visibly)
(indeclinable)
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the Earth goddess (earth, the Earth goddess)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, the Earth goddess
भेजे (bheje) - she resorted to, approached (she resorted to, she obtained, she received)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of bhaj
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Atmanepada form. Often used in narratives to express past actions.
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures (jewels, treasures, precious things (plural))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious thing
आदाय (ādāya) - bringing (having taken, having brought, taking, bringing)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From root dā (to give, to take) with upasarga ā, and absolutive suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (vocative address) (O son of Pāṇḍu, O descendant of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
Derived from Pāṇḍu (name of king) + a (patronymic suffix)
सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the Ocean
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea
From sa (with) + agara (house, mountain) or sa (with) + gara (poison, water). Often explained as 'with poison' or 'with water'.
सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers (of rivers (plural))
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of sarit
sarit - river, stream
From root sṛ (to flow)
Root: sṛ (class 1)
भर्ता (bhartā) - lord (of rivers) (husband, lord, master, supporter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - bearer, supporter, maintainer, husband, lord, master
Agent noun
From root bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
हिमवान् (himavān) - the Himālaya (Himālaya (mountain range), snowy mountain)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of himavat
himavat - snowy, covered with snow; the Himālaya mountains
From hima (snow) + -vat (possessive suffix)
Note: Nominative singular of the noun Himavat.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अचलोत्तमः (acalottamaḥ) - the foremost of mountains (the best of mountains, chief mountain)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acalottama
acalottama - best of mountains, chief mountain
Compound type : tatpurusha (acala+uttama)
- acala – immovable, mountain
noun (masculine)
From a (negation) + cala (moving)
Root: cal (class 1) - uttama – highest, best, supreme, foremost
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of ud (up)