महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-98

अनङ्गपुत्रोऽतिबलो नीतिमानधिगम्य वै ।
अभिपेदे महीराज्यमथेन्द्रियवशोऽभवत् ॥९८॥

98. anaṅgaputro'tibalo nītimānadhigamya vai ,
abhipede mahīrājyamathendriyavaśo'bhavat.

98. anaṅgaputraḥ atibalaḥ nītimān adhigamya vai
abhipede mahīrājyam atha indriyavaśaḥ abhavat

98. anaṅgaputraḥ atibalaḥ nītimān vai mahīrājyam
adhigamya atha indriyavaśaḥ abhavat

98. The son of Anaṅga, exceedingly powerful and wise, having indeed obtained the vast kingdom of the earth, subsequently became enslaved by his senses.

Words meanings summery:

• अनङ्गपुत्रः (anaṅgaputraḥ) - the son of Anaṅga (Kāmadeva)

• अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - exceedingly powerful

• नीतिमान् (nītimān) - wise, endowed with policy

• अधिगम्य (adhigamya) - having obtained, having reached

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• अभिपेदे (abhipede) - he obtained, he took possession of

• महीराज्यम् (mahīrājyam) - the kingdom of the earth, a great kingdom

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, subsequently

• इन्द्रियवशः (indriyavaśaḥ) - under the control of the senses, enslaved by senses

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became

Words meanings and morphology

अनङ्गपुत्रः (anaṅgaputraḥ) - the son of Anaṅga (Kāmadeva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anaṅgaputra

anaṅgaputra - son of Anaṅga (Kāmadeva)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anaṅga+putra)

• anaṅga – bodiless (epithet of Kāmadeva)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: an
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - exceedingly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibala

atibala - exceedingly strong, very powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+bala)

• ati – exceedingly, very
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with anaṅgaputraḥ.

नीतिमान् (nītimān) - wise, endowed with policy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nītimat

nītimat - endowed with policy, righteous, wise, judicious

Derived from nīti (policy, conduct) with the suffix -mat (possessing).

Note: Agrees with anaṅgaputraḥ.

अधिगम्य (adhigamya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verb root gam (to go) with prefix adhi and suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

अभिपेदे (abhipede) - he obtained, he took possession of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of abhipad

Aorist Middle (luṅ)

Third person singular Aorist Middle of abhipad.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

महीराज्यम् (mahīrājyam) - the kingdom of the earth, a great kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahīrājya

mahīrājya - sovereignty of the earth, an empire, a great kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+rājya)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, reign
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from rājan (king).

Note: Object of abhipede.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, subsequently

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रियवशः (indriyavaśaḥ) - under the control of the senses, enslaved by senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indriyavaśa

indriyavaśa - under the power/control of the senses, enslaved by sensual desires

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indriya+vaśa)

• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
  noun (neuter)
• vaśa – control, power, subjugation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for anaṅgaputraḥ.

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active (laṅ)

Third person singular Imperfect Active of root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)