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12,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-63

चैत्यद्रुमाणामामर्दो रोधःकर्मान्तनाशनम् ।
अपस्करोऽथ गमनं तथोपास्या च वर्णिता ॥६३॥
63. caityadrumāṇāmāmardo rodhaḥkarmāntanāśanam ,
apaskaro'tha gamanaṁ tathopāsyā ca varṇitā.
63. caityadrumāṇām āmardaḥ rodhaḥ karmāntanāśanam
apaskaraḥ atha gamanam tathā upāsyā ca varṇitā
63. caityadrumāṇām āmardaḥ,
rodhaḥ,
karmāntanāśanam,
apaskaraḥ,
atha gamanam,
tathā upāsyā ca varṇitā
63. [Also described are] the crushing of sacred trees, obstruction [of paths or places], and the destruction of workshops. Furthermore, demolition, movement, and the methods of approach (upāsyā) are similarly mentioned.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चैत्यद्रुमाणाम् (caityadrumāṇām) - of sacred trees, of temple trees
  • आमर्दः (āmardaḥ) - crushing, trampling, assault
  • रोधः (rodhaḥ) - obstruction, siege, blockade
  • कर्मान्तनाशनम् (karmāntanāśanam) - destruction of workshops/factories
  • अपस्करः (apaskaraḥ) - demolition, destruction, removal, cleansing
  • अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now, thereupon
  • गमनम् (gamanam) - going, movement, marching
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
  • उपास्या (upāsyā) - to be approached, to be attended to, method of approach, strategy
  • (ca) - and
  • वर्णिता (varṇitā) - described, delineated, narrated

Words meanings and morphology

चैत्यद्रुमाणाम् (caityadrumāṇām) - of sacred trees, of temple trees
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of caityadruma
caityadruma - sacred tree, temple tree
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caitya+druma)
  • caitya – sacred mound, sanctuary, monument, shrine
    noun (neuter)
  • druma – tree
    noun (masculine)
आमर्दः (āmardaḥ) - crushing, trampling, assault
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āmarda
āmarda - crushing, trampling, assault, oppression
Prefix: ā
Root: mṛd (class 9)
रोधः (rodhaḥ) - obstruction, siege, blockade
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rodha
rodha - obstruction, siege, blockade, hindrance, confinement
Root: rudh (class 7)
कर्मान्तनाशनम् (karmāntanāśanam) - destruction of workshops/factories
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karmāntanāśana
karmāntanāśana - destruction of workshops or factories
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karmānta+nāśana)
  • karmānta – end of work, factory, workshop
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • nāśana – destruction, ruin, causing to perish
    noun (neuter)
    Root: naś (class 4)
अपस्करः (apaskaraḥ) - demolition, destruction, removal, cleansing
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apaskara
apaskara - demolition, destruction, removal, cleansing, refuse
Prefix: apa
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
गमनम् (gamanam) - going, movement, marching
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gamana
gamana - going, movement, marching, journey, approach
Root: gam (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
(indeclinable)
उपास्या (upāsyā) - to be approached, to be attended to, method of approach, strategy
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of upāsya
upāsya - to be approached, to be attended to, to be worshipped, method of approach, strategy
Gerundive
Gerundive (future passive participle) from root √ās with prefix upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Used here substantively as 'the method of approach' or 'that which is to be approached/dealt with strategically'
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वर्णिता (varṇitā) - described, delineated, narrated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of varṇita
varṇita - described, delineated, narrated, explained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √varṇ (to describe, color)
Root: varṇ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'upāsyā'