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12,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-71

द्वासप्ततिमतिश्चैव प्रोक्ता या च स्वयंभुवा ।
देशजातिकुलानां च धर्माः समनुवर्णिताः ॥७१॥
71. dvāsaptatimatiścaiva proktā yā ca svayaṁbhuvā ,
deśajātikulānāṁ ca dharmāḥ samanuvarṇitāḥ.
71. dvāsaptatimatiḥ ca eva proktā yā ca svayambhuvā
deśajātikulānām ca dharmāḥ samanuvarṇitāḥ
71. yā dvāsaptatimatiḥ ca svayambhuvā proktā eva ca,
deśajātikulānām dharmāḥ ca samanuvarṇitāḥ.
71. And indeed, the seventy-two doctrines which were declared by Svayambhū [are mentioned], and the intrinsic natures (dharma) of countries, communities, and families are also thoroughly described.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्वासप्ततिमतिः (dvāsaptatimatiḥ) - seventy-two doctrines, seventy-two opinions
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
  • प्रोक्ता (proktā) - declared, expounded, said (feminine singular)
  • या (yā) - which (feminine singular)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • स्वयम्भुवा (svayambhuvā) - by Svayambhū, by the Self-existent (Brahma)
  • देशजातिकुलानाम् (deśajātikulānām) - of countries, communities, and families
  • (ca) - and, also
  • धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - natural laws (dharma), duties, righteousness, virtues
  • समनुवर्णिताः (samanuvarṇitāḥ) - well-described, thoroughly enumerated

Words meanings and morphology

द्वासप्ततिमतिः (dvāsaptatimatiḥ) - seventy-two doctrines, seventy-two opinions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dvāsaptatimati
dvāsaptatimati - seventy-two doctrines or principles
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dvāsaptati+mati)
  • dvāsaptati – seventy-two
    numeral (feminine)
  • mati – mind, intellect, opinion, doctrine, intention
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root man (to think)
    Root: man (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
प्रोक्ता (proktā) - declared, expounded, said (feminine singular)
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prokta
prokta - declared, said, expounded, spoken
Past Passive Participle
Derived from pra + vac (to speak)
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
या (yā) - which (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्वयम्भुवा (svayambhuvā) - by Svayambhū, by the Self-existent (Brahma)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svayambhū
svayambhū - the Self-existent, a name for Brahmā or other deities
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (svayam+bhū)
  • svayam – oneself, by oneself
    indeclinable
  • bhū – being, existence, earth
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root bhū (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
देशजातिकुलानाम् (deśajātikulānām) - of countries, communities, and families
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of deśajātikula
deśajātikula - country, community, and family (collectively)
Compound type : Dvandva (deśa+jāti+kula)
  • deśa – country, region, place
    noun (masculine)
  • jāti – birth, caste, species, community
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • kula – family, clan, race, noble lineage
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - natural laws (dharma), duties, righteousness, virtues
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, religion, justice
Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
समनुवर्णिताः (samanuvarṇitāḥ) - well-described, thoroughly enumerated
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samanuvarṇita
samanuvarṇita - well-described, thoroughly explained, enumerated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from sam + anu + varṇ (to describe)
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: varṇ (class 10)