महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-43

स्पर्शे चाभ्यवहार्ये चाप्युपांशुर्विविधः स्मृतः ।
अरिर्मित्रमुदासीन इत्येतेऽप्यनुवर्णिताः ॥४३॥

43. sparśe cābhyavahārye cāpyupāṁśurvividhaḥ smṛtaḥ ,
arirmitramudāsīna ityete'pyanuvarṇitāḥ.

43. sparse ca abhyavahārye ca api upāṃśuḥ vividhaḥ
smṛtaḥ ariḥ mitram udāsīnaḥ iti ete api anuvarṇitāḥ

43. sparse ca abhyavahārye ca api vividhaḥ upāṃśuḥ
smṛtaḥ ariḥ mitram udāsīnaḥ iti ete api anuvarṇitāḥ

43. And in matters of contact (espionage) and consumables, various secret agents (upāṃśu) are mentioned. Similarly, these—the enemy, the friend, and the neutral party—are also described.

Words meanings summery:

• स्पर्से (sparse) - in matters of espionage or intelligence gathering (in touch, in contact, regarding touch)

• च (ca) - and

• अभ्यवहार्ये (abhyavahārye) - in matters concerning food or other consumable provisions (implying poisoning) (in consumables, in food, in things to be eaten)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• उपांशुः (upāṁśuḥ) - a secret agent or poisoner operating covertly (secret, whispered, a secret agent, a poisoner)

• विविधः (vividhaḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, considered, declared

• अरिः (ariḥ) - enemy, foe

• मित्रम् (mitram) - friend, ally

• उदासीनः (udāsīnaḥ) - neutral, indifferent, passive

• इति (iti) - thus, so, marking a quote/list

• एते (ete) - these

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अनुवर्णिताः (anuvarṇitāḥ) - described, enumerated, narrated

Words meanings and morphology

स्पर्से (sparse) - in matters of espionage or intelligence gathering (in touch, in contact, regarding touch)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sparśa

sparśa - touch, contact, sensation, espionage, a spy

Root: spṛś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवहार्ये (abhyavahārye) - in matters concerning food or other consumable provisions (implying poisoning) (in consumables, in food, in things to be eaten)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of abhyavahārya

abhyavahārya - to be eaten, eatable, consumable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle of root hṛ with upasargas abhi and ava

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied noun like 'vastuni' (thing)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

उपांशुः (upāṁśuḥ) - a secret agent or poisoner operating covertly (secret, whispered, a secret agent, a poisoner)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāṃśu

upāṁśu - whispered, secret, private, a secret agent, poisoner, an attack (secretly planned)

विविधः (vividhaḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with upāṃśuḥ

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, considered, declared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, traditional, declared

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with upāṃśuḥ

अरिः (ariḥ) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ari

ari - enemy, foe, rival

मित्रम् (mitram) - friend, ally

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally, the sun

उदासीनः (udāsīnaḥ) - neutral, indifferent, passive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udāsīna

udāsīna - sitting apart, indifferent, neutral, passive

from ut-ā-sī (to sit apart)

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: ās (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, marking a quote/list

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to ariḥ, mitram, udāsīnaḥ

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अनुवर्णिताः (anuvarṇitāḥ) - described, enumerated, narrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anuvarṇita

anuvarṇita - described, enumerated, narrated, explained

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root varṇ with upasarga anu

Prefix: anu

Root: varṇ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with ete