महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-59, verse-90
अध्यायानां सहस्रैस्तु त्रिभिरेव बृहस्पतिः ।
संचिक्षेपेश्वरो बुद्ध्या बार्हस्पत्यं तदुच्यते ॥९०॥
संचिक्षेपेश्वरो बुद्ध्या बार्हस्पत्यं तदुच्यते ॥९०॥
90. adhyāyānāṁ sahasraistu tribhireva bṛhaspatiḥ ,
saṁcikṣepeśvaro buddhyā bārhaspatyaṁ taducyate.
saṁcikṣepeśvaro buddhyā bārhaspatyaṁ taducyate.
90.
adhyāyānām sahasraiḥ tu tribhiḥ eva bṛhaspatiḥ
saṃcikṣepa īśvaraḥ buddhyā bārhaspatyam tat ucyate
saṃcikṣepa īśvaraḥ buddhyā bārhaspatyam tat ucyate
90.
bṛhaspatiḥ īśvaraḥ buddhyā tribhiḥ sahasraiḥ
adhyāyānām eva saṃcikṣepa tat bārhaspatyam ucyate
adhyāyānām eva saṃcikṣepa tat bārhaspatyam ucyate
90.
Lord Bṛhaspati, using his intellect, condensed (that work) from (its original) three thousand chapters. Therefore, it is called the Bārhaspatya (treatise).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अध्यायानाम् (adhyāyānām) - of chapters, of sections
- सहस्रैः (sahasraiḥ) - by thousands
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, yet
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three
- एव (eva) - only, certainly, indeed
- बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)
- संचिक्षेप (saṁcikṣepa) - abridged, condensed, compressed
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the lord, master, capable one
- बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by wisdom, by understanding
- बार्हस्पत्यम् (bārhaspatyam) - Bārhaspatya, related to Bṛhaspati, the doctrine/treatise of Bṛhaspati
- तत् (tat) - that, this
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is designated
Words meanings and morphology
अध्यायानाम् (adhyāyānām) - of chapters, of sections
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of adhyāya
adhyāya - chapter, section, lesson, reading
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
सहस्रैः (sahasraiḥ) - by thousands
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand, a thousand
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three
(numeral adjective)
Note: Declines differently for masculine, feminine, neuter. Here it's neuter, agreeing with sahasraiḥ.
एव (eva) - only, certainly, indeed
(indeclinable)
बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati
bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati, lord of prayer or devotion, preceptor of the gods
संचिक्षेप (saṁcikṣepa) - abridged, condensed, compressed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of saṃ-kṣip
root of the verb 'to throw' or 'to compress'
Prefix: sam
Root: kṣip (class 6)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the lord, master, capable one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god, powerful, capable
Root: īś (class 2)
बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by wisdom, by understanding
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, reason, understanding, wisdom, perception
Derived from root 'budh'
Root: budh (class 1)
बार्हस्पत्यम् (bārhaspatyam) - Bārhaspatya, related to Bṛhaspati, the doctrine/treatise of Bṛhaspati
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bārhaspatya
bārhaspatya - relating to Bṛhaspati, a follower of Bṛhaspati, the school or treatise of Bṛhaspati
Formed with suffix -ya from Bṛhaspati
Note: Can also be accusative depending on context; here likely nominative as the object of 'is called'.
तत् (tat) - that, this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is designated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Root verb 'to speak'
Root: vac (class 2)