महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-49

अग्निदैर्गरदैश्चैव प्रतिरूपकचारकैः ।
श्रेणिमुख्योपजापेन वीरुधश्छेदनेन च ॥४९॥

49. agnidairgaradaiścaiva pratirūpakacārakaiḥ ,
śreṇimukhyopajāpena vīrudhaśchedanena ca.

49. agnidaiḥ garadaiḥ ca eva pratirūpakacārakaiḥ
śreṇimukhyopajāpena vīrudhaḥ chedanena ca

49. agnidaiḥ garadaiḥ ca eva pratirūpakacārakaiḥ
śreṇimukhyopajāpena vīrudhaḥ chedanena ca

49. By arsonists, poisoners, and indeed, by disguised spies. Also, by subverting the leaders of guilds (śreṇī) and corporations, and by destroying vegetation.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्निदैः (agnidaiḥ) - by arsonists, by those who set fires

• गरदैः (garadaiḥ) - by poisoners, by those who give poison

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly, exactly

• प्रतिरूपकचारकैः (pratirūpakacārakaiḥ) - by disguised spies, by spies appearing in various forms

• श्रेणिमुख्योपजापेन (śreṇimukhyopajāpena) - by subverting the leaders of guilds/corporations

• वीरुधः (vīrudhaḥ) - of plants, of creepers, of herbs

• छेदनेन (chedanena) - by cutting, by destroying

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निदैः (agnidaiḥ) - by arsonists, by those who set fires

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of agnida

agnida - one who gives fire, an incendiary, arsonist

Compound of agni (fire) and da (giver, one who gives).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+da)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, bestowing, a giver
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

गरदैः (garadaiḥ) - by poisoners, by those who give poison

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of garada

garada - one who gives poison, a poisoner

Compound of gara (poison) and da (giver, one who gives).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gara+da)

• gara – poison
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, bestowing, a giver
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly, exactly

(indeclinable)

प्रतिरूपकचारकैः (pratirūpakacārakaiḥ) - by disguised spies, by spies appearing in various forms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pratirūpakacāraka

pratirūpakacāraka - a spy in disguise, one who assumes various forms or roles (for espionage)

Compound of pratirūpaka (disguised, imitation) and cāraka (spy, agent).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratirūpaka+cāraka)

• pratirūpaka – imitating, resembling; a copy, image, disguise
  adjective (neuter)
  From prati-rūpa + ka suffix
  Prefix: prati
• cāraka – a spy, agent, messenger
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root car (to move, go)
  Root: car (class 1)

श्रेणिमुख्योपजापेन (śreṇimukhyopajāpena) - by subverting the leaders of guilds/corporations

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śreṇimukhyopajapa

śreṇimukhyopajapa - subversion or seduction of guild leaders

Tatpurusha compound: śreṇimukhya (guild leaders) + upajapa (subversion, seduction).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śreṇi+mukhya+upajapa)

• śreṇi – a line, row, class, guild, corporation
  noun (feminine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, leader
  adjective (masculine)
• upajapa – secret instigation, seduction, subversion
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  From root jap with prefix upa (to whisper, instigate)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: jap (class 1)

वीरुधः (vīrudhaḥ) - of plants, of creepers, of herbs

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vīrudh

vīrudh - a plant, creeper, herb, shrub

छेदनेन (chedanena) - by cutting, by destroying

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of chedana

chedana - cutting, breaking, destroying; an act of cutting

verbal noun

From root chid (to cut, cleave)

Root: chid (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)