Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-42

अङ्गान्येतानि कौरव्य प्रकाशानि बलस्य तु ।
जङ्गमाजङ्गमाश्चोक्ताश्चूर्णयोगा विषादयः ॥४२॥
42. aṅgānyetāni kauravya prakāśāni balasya tu ,
jaṅgamājaṅgamāścoktāścūrṇayogā viṣādayaḥ.
42. aṅgāni etāni kauravya prakāśāni balasya tu
jaṅgamāḥ ajaṅgamāḥ ca uktāḥ cūrṇayogāḥ viṣādayaḥ
42. kauravya etāni balasya prakāśāni aṅgāni tu jaṅgamāḥ
ca ajaṅgamāḥ cūrṇayogāḥ viṣādayaḥ ca uktāḥ
42. O descendant of Kuru, these are the manifest components of power: both mobile and immobile elements are declared, as are the applications of powders (poisons) and other toxic substances.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - components (of strength/power) (parts, limbs, constituents)
  • एतानि (etāni) - these
  • कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru
  • प्रकाशानि (prakāśāni) - manifest, evident, disclosed
  • बलस्य (balasya) - of strength, of power, of an army
  • तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
  • जङ्गमाः (jaṅgamāḥ) - mobile elements (of an army/power) (moving, mobile things)
  • अजङ्गमाः (ajaṅgamāḥ) - immobile elements (of an army/power, e.g., fortifications, supplies) (non-moving, immobile things)
  • (ca) - and
  • उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - said, declared, mentioned
  • चूर्णयोगाः (cūrṇayogāḥ) - applications of powdered poisons or substances used in sabotage (applications of powders, powder mixtures)
  • विषादयः (viṣādayaḥ) - other poisonous substances, or agents causing demoralization (poisons, causes of dejection)

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - components (of strength/power) (parts, limbs, constituents)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body, part, constituent, secondary portion
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru
प्रकाशानि (prakāśāni) - manifest, evident, disclosed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of prakāśa
prakāśa - light, manifestation, appearance, clear, evident
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with aṅgāni
बलस्य (balasya) - of strength, of power, of an army
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
(indeclinable)
जङ्गमाः (jaṅgamāḥ) - mobile elements (of an army/power) (moving, mobile things)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jaṅgama
jaṅgama - moving, mobile, living creature
derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
अजङ्गमाः (ajaṅgamāḥ) - immobile elements (of an army/power, e.g., fortifications, supplies) (non-moving, immobile things)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ajaṅgama
ajaṅgama - non-moving, immobile, inanimate object
negative prefix 'a' + jaṅgama
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jaṅgama)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • jaṅgama – moving, mobile, living creature
    adjective (masculine)
    derived from root gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - said, declared, mentioned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, declared
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with jaṅgamāḥ and ajaṅgamāḥ
चूर्णयोगाः (cūrṇayogāḥ) - applications of powdered poisons or substances used in sabotage (applications of powders, powder mixtures)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cūrṇayoga
cūrṇayoga - application of powders, powder mixture, preparation of powders
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cūrṇa+yoga)
  • cūrṇa – powder, flour
    noun (neuter)
  • yoga – union, application, method, spiritual discipline (yoga)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yuj (class 7)
विषादयः (viṣādayaḥ) - other poisonous substances, or agents causing demoralization (poisons, causes of dejection)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣāda
viṣāda - dejection, despondency, poison, venom
Prefix: vi
Root: sad (class 1)