महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-59, verse-42
अङ्गान्येतानि कौरव्य प्रकाशानि बलस्य तु ।
जङ्गमाजङ्गमाश्चोक्ताश्चूर्णयोगा विषादयः ॥४२॥
जङ्गमाजङ्गमाश्चोक्ताश्चूर्णयोगा विषादयः ॥४२॥
42. aṅgānyetāni kauravya prakāśāni balasya tu ,
jaṅgamājaṅgamāścoktāścūrṇayogā viṣādayaḥ.
jaṅgamājaṅgamāścoktāścūrṇayogā viṣādayaḥ.
42.
aṅgāni etāni kauravya prakāśāni balasya tu
jaṅgamāḥ ajaṅgamāḥ ca uktāḥ cūrṇayogāḥ viṣādayaḥ
jaṅgamāḥ ajaṅgamāḥ ca uktāḥ cūrṇayogāḥ viṣādayaḥ
42.
kauravya etāni balasya prakāśāni aṅgāni tu jaṅgamāḥ
ca ajaṅgamāḥ cūrṇayogāḥ viṣādayaḥ ca uktāḥ
ca ajaṅgamāḥ cūrṇayogāḥ viṣādayaḥ ca uktāḥ
42.
O descendant of Kuru, these are the manifest components of power: both mobile and immobile elements are declared, as are the applications of powders (poisons) and other toxic substances.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - components (of strength/power) (parts, limbs, constituents)
- एतानि (etāni) - these
- कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru
- प्रकाशानि (prakāśāni) - manifest, evident, disclosed
- बलस्य (balasya) - of strength, of power, of an army
- तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
- जङ्गमाः (jaṅgamāḥ) - mobile elements (of an army/power) (moving, mobile things)
- अजङ्गमाः (ajaṅgamāḥ) - immobile elements (of an army/power, e.g., fortifications, supplies) (non-moving, immobile things)
- च (ca) - and
- उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - said, declared, mentioned
- चूर्णयोगाः (cūrṇayogāḥ) - applications of powdered poisons or substances used in sabotage (applications of powders, powder mixtures)
- विषादयः (viṣādayaḥ) - other poisonous substances, or agents causing demoralization (poisons, causes of dejection)
Words meanings and morphology
अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - components (of strength/power) (parts, limbs, constituents)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body, part, constituent, secondary portion
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru
प्रकाशानि (prakāśāni) - manifest, evident, disclosed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of prakāśa
prakāśa - light, manifestation, appearance, clear, evident
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with aṅgāni
बलस्य (balasya) - of strength, of power, of an army
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
(indeclinable)
जङ्गमाः (jaṅgamāḥ) - mobile elements (of an army/power) (moving, mobile things)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jaṅgama
jaṅgama - moving, mobile, living creature
derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
अजङ्गमाः (ajaṅgamāḥ) - immobile elements (of an army/power, e.g., fortifications, supplies) (non-moving, immobile things)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ajaṅgama
ajaṅgama - non-moving, immobile, inanimate object
negative prefix 'a' + jaṅgama
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jaṅgama)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - jaṅgama – moving, mobile, living creature
adjective (masculine)
derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - said, declared, mentioned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, declared
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with jaṅgamāḥ and ajaṅgamāḥ
चूर्णयोगाः (cūrṇayogāḥ) - applications of powdered poisons or substances used in sabotage (applications of powders, powder mixtures)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cūrṇayoga
cūrṇayoga - application of powders, powder mixture, preparation of powders
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cūrṇa+yoga)
- cūrṇa – powder, flour
noun (neuter) - yoga – union, application, method, spiritual discipline (yoga)
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7)
विषादयः (viṣādayaḥ) - other poisonous substances, or agents causing demoralization (poisons, causes of dejection)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣāda
viṣāda - dejection, despondency, poison, venom
Prefix: vi
Root: sad (class 1)