महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-62

यन्त्राणि विविधान्येव क्रियास्तेषां च वर्णिताः ।
अवमर्दः प्रतीघातः केतनानां च भञ्जनम् ॥६२॥

62. yantrāṇi vividhānyeva kriyāsteṣāṁ ca varṇitāḥ ,
avamardaḥ pratīghātaḥ ketanānāṁ ca bhañjanam.

62. yantrāṇi vividhāni eva kriyāḥ teṣāṃ ca varṇitāḥ
avamardaḥ pratīghātaḥ ketanānāṃ ca bhañjanam

62. yantrāṇi vividhāni eva,
teṣāṃ kriyāḥ ca varṇitāḥ; avamardaḥ,
pratīghātaḥ,
ca ketanānāṃ bhañjanam

62. Various kinds of instruments and their operations are described. [This includes] crushing, counter-attacks, and the destruction of banners.

Words meanings summery:

• यन्त्राणि (yantrāṇi) - instruments, machines, devices, engines

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, operations, performances, deeds

• तेषां (teṣāṁ) - of them, their

• च (ca) - and

• वर्णिताः (varṇitāḥ) - described, delineated, narrated

• अवमर्दः (avamardaḥ) - crushing, trampling, siege, overwhelming

• प्रतीघातः (pratīghātaḥ) - resistance, counter-attack, repulsion, striking back

• केतनानां (ketanānāṁ) - of banners, of flags, of signs

• च (ca) - and

• भञ्जनम् (bhañjanam) - breaking, destruction, shattering

Words meanings and morphology

यन्त्राणि (yantrāṇi) - instruments, machines, devices, engines

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yantra

yantra - instrument, machine, device, engine, contrivance, amulet

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, different

Note: Agrees with 'yantrāṇi'

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, operations, performances, deeds

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, operation, performance, deed, activity, ritual

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तेषां (teṣāṁ) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'yantrāṇi' and 'kriyāḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वर्णिताः (varṇitāḥ) - described, delineated, narrated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of varṇita

varṇita - described, delineated, narrated, explained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √varṇ (to describe, color)

Root: varṇ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'kriyāḥ'

अवमर्दः (avamardaḥ) - crushing, trampling, siege, overwhelming

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avamarda

avamarda - crushing, trampling, siege, overwhelming, assault

Prefix: ava

Root: mṛd (class 9)

प्रतीघातः (pratīghātaḥ) - resistance, counter-attack, repulsion, striking back

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīghāta

pratīghāta - resistance, counter-attack, repulsion, striking back, obstruction

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

केतनानां (ketanānāṁ) - of banners, of flags, of signs

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of ketana

ketana - banner, flag, sign, mark, abode, house

Root: kit (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भञ्जनम् (bhañjanam) - breaking, destruction, shattering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhañjana

bhañjana - breaking, destroying, shattering, defeating

Root: bhañj (class 7)