महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-74

यैर्यैरुपायैर्लोकश्च न चलेदार्यवर्त्मनः ।
तत्सर्वं राजशार्दूल नीतिशास्त्रेऽनुवर्णितम् ॥७४॥

74. yairyairupāyairlokaśca na caledāryavartmanaḥ ,
tatsarvaṁ rājaśārdūla nītiśāstre'nuvarṇitam.

74. yaiḥ yaiḥ upāyaiḥ lokaḥ ca na calet āryavartmanaḥ
tat sarvam rājaśārdūla nītiśāstre anuvarṇitam

74. rājaśārdūla yaiḥ yaiḥ upāyaiḥ ca lokaḥ āryavartmanaḥ
na calet tat sarvam nītiśāstre anuvarṇitam

74. O tiger among kings, whatever means by which the world should not deviate from the path of the noble (ārya-vartman), all that has been described in the science of polity (nītiśāstra).

Words meanings summery:

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by whatever (means) (by whom, by which)

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by whatever (means) (by whom, by which)

• उपायैः (upāyaiḥ) - by means (by means, by methods)

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world (i.e., people) (the world, people)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• न (na) - not

• चलेत् (calet) - should deviate (should move, should deviate)

• आर्यवर्त्मनः (āryavartmanaḥ) - from the path of the noble

• तत् (tat) - all that (that, therefore)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, whole)

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (vocative address to a king) (O tiger among kings)

• नीतिशास्त्रे (nītiśāstre) - in the science of polity (nītiśāstra) (in the science of polity, in the treatise on conduct)

• अनुवर्णितम् (anuvarṇitam) - has been described (described, recounted)

Words meanings and morphology

यैः (yaiḥ) - by whatever (means) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yat

yat - which, what, whatever

Note: Used distributively with repetition 'yaiḥ yaiḥ'

यैः (yaiḥ) - by whatever (means) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yat

yat - which, what, whatever

Note: Used distributively with repetition 'yaiḥ yaiḥ'

उपायैः (upāyaiḥ) - by means (by means, by methods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of upāya

upāya - approach, means, method, expedient

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world (i.e., people) (the world, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चलेत् (calet) - should deviate (should move, should deviate)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of cal

Root: cal (class 1)

आर्यवर्त्मनः (āryavartmanaḥ) - from the path of the noble

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āryavartman

āryavartman - path of the noble, conduct of the Aryans

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārya+vartman)

• ārya – noble, honorable, respectable
  adjective (masculine)
• vartman – path, road, track
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

तत् (tat) - all that (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (vocative address to a king) (O tiger among kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; excellent, chief (often used as the latter part of a compound for comparison)
  noun (masculine)

नीतिशास्त्रे (nītiśāstre) - in the science of polity (nītiśāstra) (in the science of polity, in the treatise on conduct)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nītiśāstra

nītiśāstra - science of polity, ethics, moral science, treatise on conduct

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nīti+śāstra)

• nīti – guidance, conduct, policy, ethics, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nī (class 1)
• śāstra – treatise, scripture, science, rule, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)

अनुवर्णितम् (anuvarṇitam) - has been described (described, recounted)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuvarṇita

anuvarṇita - described, detailed, recounted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'varṇ' with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: varṇ (class 10)