महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-44

कृत्स्ना मार्गगुणाश्चैव तथा भूमिगुणाश्च ह ।
आत्मरक्षणमाश्वासः स्पशानां चान्ववेक्षणम् ॥४४॥

44. kṛtsnā mārgaguṇāścaiva tathā bhūmiguṇāśca ha ,
ātmarakṣaṇamāśvāsaḥ spaśānāṁ cānvavekṣaṇam.

44. kṛtsnāḥ mārgaguṇāḥ ca eva tathā bhūmiguṇāḥ ca ha
ātmarakṣaṇam āśvāsaḥ spaśānām ca anvavekṣaṇam

44. kṛtsnāḥ mārgaguṇāḥ ca eva tathā bhūmiguṇāḥ ca ha
ātmarakṣaṇam āśvāsaḥ ca spaśānām anvavekṣaṇam ca

44. All the qualities of the path and, similarly, the qualities of the land (terrain) are (also described). The protection of oneself (ātman), assurance, and the supervision of spies are (also mentioned).

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्स्नाः (kṛtsnāḥ) - all, whole, complete, entire

• मार्गगुणाः (mārgaguṇāḥ) - strategic qualities related to routes and movement (qualities of the path/road)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• भूमिगुणाः (bhūmiguṇāḥ) - strategic qualities related to the geographical features of the land (qualities of the land/terrain)

• च (ca) - and

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• आत्मरक्षणम् (ātmarakṣaṇam) - self-protection, protection of the self (ātman)

• आश्वासः (āśvāsaḥ) - providing confidence and morale (assurance, comfort, encouragement, breathing freely)

• स्पशानाम् (spaśānām) - of spies

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ववेक्षणम् (anvavekṣaṇam) - supervision or management of spies (observation, superintendence, investigation)

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्स्नाः (kṛtsnāḥ) - all, whole, complete, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - all, whole, entire, complete

Note: Agrees with mārgaguṇāḥ

मार्गगुणाः (mārgaguṇāḥ) - strategic qualities related to routes and movement (qualities of the path/road)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mārgaguṇa

mārgaguṇa - quality of a path/road

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mārga+guṇa)

• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, excellence, strand
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

भूमिगुणाः (bhūmiguṇāḥ) - strategic qualities related to the geographical features of the land (qualities of the land/terrain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūmiguṇa

bhūmiguṇa - quality of land/terrain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+guṇa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land, soil, place
  noun (feminine)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, excellence, strand
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

आत्मरक्षणम् (ātmarakṣaṇam) - self-protection, protection of the self (ātman)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ātmarakṣaṇa

ātmarakṣaṇa - self-protection, preservation of oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+rakṣaṇa)

• ātman – self, soul, essence, individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣaṇa – protecting, guarding, preservation
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

आश्वासः (āśvāsaḥ) - providing confidence and morale (assurance, comfort, encouragement, breathing freely)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśvāsa

āśvāsa - breathing, sigh, comfort, assurance, encouragement, consolation

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

स्पशानाम् (spaśānām) - of spies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of spaśa

spaśa - spy, secret agent, scout

Root: spaś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ववेक्षणम् (anvavekṣaṇam) - supervision or management of spies (observation, superintendence, investigation)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anvavekṣaṇa

anvavekṣaṇa - looking after, superintendence, observation, investigation

from root īkṣ (to see) with upasargas anu and ava

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)