महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-139

यो ह्यस्य मुखमद्राक्षीत्सोम्य सोऽस्य वशानुगः ।
सुभगं चार्थवन्तं च रूपवन्तं च पश्यति ॥१३९॥

139. yo hyasya mukhamadrākṣītsomya so'sya vaśānugaḥ ,
subhagaṁ cārthavantaṁ ca rūpavantaṁ ca paśyati.

139. yaḥ hi asya mukham adrākṣīt saumya saḥ asya vaśānugaḥ
subhagam ca arthavantam ca rūpavantam ca paśyati

139. saumya yaḥ hi asya mukham adrākṣīt saḥ asya vaśānugaḥ
subhagam ca arthavantam ca rūpavantam ca paśyati

139. O gentle one (saumya), whoever indeed beheld his face, became devoted to him. And he perceives him as fortunate, prosperous, and handsome.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the king/great person) (his, of him, of this)

• मुखम् (mukham) - face (face, mouth, chief, front)

• अद्राक्षीत् (adrākṣīt) - beheld (saw, beheld)

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (saumya) (O gentle one, O moon-like one, O benevolent one)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the beholder) (he, that)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the king/great person) (his, of him, of this)

• वशानुगः (vaśānugaḥ) - devoted, subservient (following one's will, subservient, obedient, devoted)

• सुभगम् (subhagam) - fortunate (fortunate, beloved, beautiful, charming)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अर्थवन्तम् (arthavantam) - prosperous, wealthy (wealthy, rich, significant, meaningful)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रूपवन्तम् (rūpavantam) - handsome, beautiful (handsome, beautiful, possessing form)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पश्यति (paśyati) - perceives, sees (sees, beholds, perceives)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'adrākṣīt'

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the king/great person) (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the powerful person in question

मुखम् (mukham) - face (face, mouth, chief, front)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, opening, front, chief

Note: Object of 'adrākṣīt'

अद्राक्षीत् (adrākṣīt) - beheld (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (luṅ) of adrākṣīt

Aorist

Root aorist, active voice, 3rd person singular, augment 'a-' indicates past tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (saumya) (O gentle one, O moon-like one, O benevolent one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, benevolent, agreeable, relating to Soma or the moon

Note: Addressed to the listener

सः (saḥ) - he (the beholder) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Subject of implied 'becomes' and 'paśyati'

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the king/great person) (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the powerful person in question

वशानुगः (vaśānugaḥ) - devoted, subservient (following one's will, subservient, obedient, devoted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśānuga

vaśānuga - following one's will, obedient, subservient, devoted

Compound of vaśa (will, control) + anuga (following)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaśa+anuga)

• vaśa – will, power, control
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – follower, going after, subject to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'saḥ'

सुभगम् (subhagam) - fortunate (fortunate, beloved, beautiful, charming)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of subhaga

subhaga - fortunate, lovely, charming, beloved, handsome

Compound of su (good) + bhaga (fortune)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhaga)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• bhaga – fortune, prosperity, good luck, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the perceived person

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects attributes

अर्थवन्तम् (arthavantam) - prosperous, wealthy (wealthy, rich, significant, meaningful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arthavant

arthavant - wealthy, rich, substantial, meaningful, having purpose

Derived from artha (wealth, meaning) + -vat (possessive suffix)

Note: Refers to the perceived person

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects attributes

रूपवन्तम् (rūpavantam) - handsome, beautiful (handsome, beautiful, possessing form)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rūpavant

rūpavant - possessing beauty, handsome, beautiful, having form

Derived from rūpa (form, beauty) + -vat (possessive suffix)

Note: Refers to the perceived person

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects attributes

पश्यति (paśyati) - perceives, sees (sees, beholds, perceives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paśyati

Present tense, Active voice, 3rd person singular, class 1 verb (irregular stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'saḥ'