योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-85, verse-94
उत्पथार्पितगङ्गाम्बु नितम्बतटसेतुभिः ।
सर्वत्र दृष्टसर्वाङ्गं विश्वरूपमिव स्थितम् ॥ ९४ ॥
सर्वत्र दृष्टसर्वाङ्गं विश्वरूपमिव स्थितम् ॥ ९४ ॥
utpathārpitagaṅgāmbu nitambataṭasetubhiḥ ,
sarvatra dṛṣṭasarvāṅgaṃ viśvarūpamiva sthitam 94
sarvatra dṛṣṭasarvāṅgaṃ viśvarūpamiva sthitam 94
94.
utpathārpitagaṅgāmbu nitambaṭatasetubhiḥ
sarvatra dṛṣṭasarvāṅgam viśvarūpam iva sthitam
sarvatra dṛṣṭasarvāṅgam viśvarūpam iva sthitam
94.
utpathārpitagaṅgāmbu nitambaṭatasetubhiḥ
sarvatra dṛṣṭasarvāṅgam viśvarūpam iva sthitam
sarvatra dṛṣṭasarvāṅgam viśvarūpam iva sthitam
94.
The city is described as appearing everywhere, with all its parts visible (dṛṣṭasarvāṅgam), like the universal form (viśvarūpa), situated with dams (embankments) on its riverbanks (nitambaṭatasetubhiḥ) which redirect the Gaṅgā's (gaṅgāmbu) waters from their usual course (utpathārpitagaṅgāmbu).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्पथार्पितगङ्गाम्बु (utpathārpitagaṅgāmbu) - having the waters of the (Gaṅgā) Ganges river placed or directed off their usual path (having Gaṅgā water diverted from its proper course)
- नितम्बत्̣अतसेतुभिः (nitambaṭatasetubhiḥ) - by means of dams/embankments on riverbanks/shores
- सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all parts
- दृष्टसर्वाङ्गम् (dṛṣṭasarvāṅgam) - having its entire form or all its aspects visible (having all limbs/parts seen, whose whole body is visible)
- विश्वरूपम् (viśvarūpam) - like the universal form (viśvarūpa) of a deity (the universal form (viśvarūpa), cosmic form)
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, existing
Words meanings and morphology
उत्पथार्पितगङ्गाम्बु (utpathārpitagaṅgāmbu) - having the waters of the (Gaṅgā) Ganges river placed or directed off their usual path (having Gaṅgā water diverted from its proper course)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of utpathārpitagaṅgāmbu
utpathārpitagaṅgāmbu - having Gaṅgā water placed/diverted from its proper/wrong path
Compound type : bahuvrihi (utpatha+arpita+gaṅgā+ambu)
- utpatha – wrong path, deviation, improper course
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ut - arpita – placed, fixed, offered, directed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √ṛ (to go) in causative with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: √ṛ (class 3) - gaṅgā – the river Ganges
proper noun (feminine) - ambu – water
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies nitambaṭatasetubhiḥ.
नितम्बत्̣अतसेतुभिः (nitambaṭatasetubhiḥ) - by means of dams/embankments on riverbanks/shores
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nitambaṭatasetu
nitambaṭatasetu - dam/embankment on a riverbank/shore
Compound type : tatpurusha (nitamba+taṭa+setu)
- nitamba – buttocks, hips, base of a mountain, riverbank
noun (masculine) - taṭa – bank, shore, slope
noun (masculine) - setu – dam, bridge, embankment, boundary
noun (masculine)
Root: √si (class 5)
Note: Means by which the city appears.
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all parts
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva + tra suffix.
Note: Modifies dṛṣṭasarvāṅgam.
दृष्टसर्वाङ्गम् (dṛṣṭasarvāṅgam) - having its entire form or all its aspects visible (having all limbs/parts seen, whose whole body is visible)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭasarvāṅga
dṛṣṭasarvāṅga - having all limbs visible, whose whole form is seen
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛṣṭa+sarva+aṅga)
- dṛṣṭa – seen, beheld, observed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √dṛś (to see).
Root: √dṛś (class 1) - sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (neuter) - aṅga – limb, body, part, division
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies viśvarūpam and sthitam.
विश्वरूपम् (viśvarūpam) - like the universal form (viśvarūpa) of a deity (the universal form (viśvarūpa), cosmic form)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viśvarūpa
viśvarūpa - universal form, cosmic form, having all forms
Compound type : karmadhāraya (viśva+rūpa)
- viśva – all, whole, universal, cosmos
adjective (neuter) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: It is the form that is sthitam.
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison.
स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, existing
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, located, existing (past passive participle)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √sthā (to stand).
Root: √sthā (class 1)