योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-19

जगामाथ दिनं पक्षो मासोऽथ ऋतुवत्सरः ।
शिखिध्वजस्य विपिने चूडालायाः स्वमन्दिरे ॥ १९ ॥

jagāmātha dinaṃ pakṣo māso'tha ṛtuvatsaraḥ ,
śikhidhvajasya vipine cūḍālāyāḥ svamandire 19

19. jagāma atha dinam pakṣaḥ māsaḥ atha ṛtuvatsaraḥ
śikhidhvajasya vipine cūḍālāyāḥ svamandire

19. atha dinam pakṣaḥ māsaḥ atha ṛtuvatsaraḥ jagāma
śikhidhvajasya vipine cūḍālāyāḥ svamandire

19. Then, day, fortnight, month, season, and year passed; for Shikidhvaja in the forest, and for Chūḍālā in her own abode.

Words meanings summery:

• जगाम (jagāma) - passed (referring to time) (went, passed, moved)

• अथ (atha) - then, thus (then, next, now, thus)

• दिनम् (dinam) - day

• पक्षः (pakṣaḥ) - fortnight (half a lunar month) (fortnight, side, wing)

• मासः (māsaḥ) - month

• अथ (atha) - then, thus (then, next, now, thus)

• ऋतुवत्सरः (ṛtuvatsaraḥ) - season and year

• शिखिध्वजस्य (śikhidhvajasya) - of King Shikidhvaja (of Shikidhvaja)

• विपिने (vipine) - in the forest (where Shikidhvaja was doing tapas) (in the forest, in the wilderness)

• चूडालायाः (cūḍālāyāḥ) - of Queen Chūḍālā (of Chūḍālā)

• स्वमन्दिरे (svamandire) - in her own palace (in one's own abode/palace)

Words meanings and morphology

जगाम (jagāma) - passed (referring to time) (went, passed, moved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect tense, third person singular

Root 'gam', reduplicated for perfect tense.

Root: gam (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thus (then, next, now, thus)

(indeclinable)

दिनम् (dinam) - day

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dina

dina - day, daytime

पक्षः (pakṣaḥ) - fortnight (half a lunar month) (fortnight, side, wing)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - fortnight, side, party, wing, opinion

मासः (māsaḥ) - month

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month, moon

अथ (atha) - then, thus (then, next, now, thus)

(indeclinable)

ऋतुवत्सरः (ṛtuvatsaraḥ) - season and year

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtuvatsara

ṛtuvatsara - season and year

Compound type : dvandva (ṛtu+vatsara)

• ṛtu – season, fixed time
  noun (masculine)
• vatsara – year
  noun (masculine)

शिखिध्वजस्य (śikhidhvajasya) - of King Shikidhvaja (of Shikidhvaja)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja

śikhidhvaja - having a peacock (śikhin) as a banner (dhvaja); name of a king

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śikhin+dhvaja)

• śikhin – crested, having a tuft, peacock
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, emblem
  noun (masculine)

विपिने (vipine) - in the forest (where Shikidhvaja was doing tapas) (in the forest, in the wilderness)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vipina

vipina - forest, thicket, grove, wilderness

चूडालायाः (cūḍālāyāḥ) - of Queen Chūḍālā (of Chūḍālā)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of cūḍālā

cūḍālā - name of a queen

स्वमन्दिरे (svamandire) - in her own palace (in one's own abode/palace)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svamandira

svamandira - one's own house, one's own palace/temple

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+mandira)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• mandira – house, palace, temple, abode
  noun (neuter)