योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-85, verse-89
हेलयालोकयन्नद्यामपश्यल्ललनागणम् ।
रम्भातिलोत्तमाप्रायं निर्यातं जललीलया ॥ ८९ ॥
रम्भातिलोत्तमाप्रायं निर्यातं जललीलया ॥ ८९ ॥
helayālokayannadyāmapaśyallalanāgaṇam ,
rambhātilottamāprāyaṃ niryātaṃ jalalīlayā 89
rambhātilottamāprāyaṃ niryātaṃ jalalīlayā 89
89.
helayā ālokayan nadyām apaśyat lalanāgaṇam |
rambhātilottamāprāyam niryātam jalalīlayā ||
rambhātilottamāprāyam niryātam jalalīlayā ||
89.
(saḥ) helayā nadyām ālokayan,
rambhātilottamāprāyam jalalīlayā niryātam lalanāgaṇam apaśyat.
rambhātilottamāprāyam jalalīlayā niryātam lalanāgaṇam apaśyat.
89.
Glancing casually into the river, he saw a group of women, resembling Rambhā and Tilottamā, who were engaged in water sports.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हेलया (helayā) - playfully, easily, carelessly
- आलोकयन् (ālokayan) - glancing (looking, seeing)
- नद्याम् (nadyām) - in the river
- अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw
- ललनागणम् (lalanāgaṇam) - a group of women
- रम्भातिलोत्तमाप्रायम् (rambhātilottamāprāyam) - resembling Rambhā and Tilottamā
- निर्यातम् (niryātam) - engaged in (engaged in, immersed in, issued forth)
- जललीलया (jalalīlayā) - by water sports, in water play
Words meanings and morphology
हेलया (helayā) - playfully, easily, carelessly
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of helā
helā - play, sport, grace, disregard, carelessness
Note: Adverbial use of instrumental case.
आलोकयन् (ālokayan) - glancing (looking, seeing)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ālokayat
ālokayat - looking, perceiving, seeing
Present Active Participle
From ā-√lok (to see, perceive).
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 10)
नद्याम् (nadyām) - in the river
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of nadī
nadī - river
अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dṛś
Imperfect
3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, from √dṛś (which uses 'paśya' stem in present/imperfect)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ललनागणम् (lalanāgaṇam) - a group of women
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lalanāgaṇa
lalanāgaṇa - a multitude/group of women
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lalanā+gaṇa)
- lalanā – woman, beautiful woman
noun (feminine)
From √lal (to sport, play)
Root: lal (class 1) - gaṇa – group, multitude, troop
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.
रम्भातिलोत्तमाप्रायम् (rambhātilottamāprāyam) - resembling Rambhā and Tilottamā
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rambhātilottamāprāya
rambhātilottamāprāya - similar to or mostly consisting of Rambhā and Tilottamā (Apsarases)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rambhātilottamā+prāya)
- rambhātilottamā – Rambhā and Tilottamā (a pair of Apsarases)
proper noun (feminine) - prāya – similar, resembling, mostly consisting of
adjective
Note: Agrees with 'lalanāgaṇam'.
निर्यातम् (niryātam) - engaged in (engaged in, immersed in, issued forth)
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niryāta
niryāta - issued forth, gone out, engaged in, immersed in
Past Passive Participle
From nir-√yā (to go out, depart, engage in)
Prefix: nir
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'lalanāgaṇam'.
जललीलया (jalalīlayā) - by water sports, in water play
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jalalīlā
jalalīlā - water sport, playful activity in water
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+līlā)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - līlā – play, sport, grace
noun (feminine)
Note: Instrumental of 'jalalīlā'.