योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-141

चूडालोवाच ।
जीवः क्षोभयति क्षुब्धः प्राणादिपवनावलिम् ।
संविदा ज्ञांशमात्रेण सेनामिव महीपतिः ॥ १४१ ॥

cūḍālovāca ,
jīvaḥ kṣobhayati kṣubdhaḥ prāṇādipavanāvalim ,
saṃvidā jñāṃśamātreṇa senāmiva mahīpatiḥ 141

141. cūḍālā uvāca | jīvaḥ kṣobhayati kṣubdhaḥ prāṇādi pavanāvalim
| saṃvidā jñāṃśamātreṇa senām iva mahīpatiḥ || 141 ||

141. cūḍālā uvāca kṣubdhaḥ jīvaḥ saṃvidā jñāṃśamātreṇa prāṇādi pavanāvalim kṣobhayati,
mahīpatiḥ senām iva.
141

141. Cūḍālā said: "The vital force (jīva), when agitated, disturbs the entire series of vital breaths (prāṇādi-pavanāvali), just as a king (mahīpati) agitates his army (senām) merely by a hint of his conscious will (saṃvidā jñāṃśamātreṇa)."

Words meanings summery:

• चूडाला (cūḍālā) - Queen Cūḍālā (Cūḍālā (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the vital force, the individual soul (jīva)

• क्षोभयति (kṣobhayati) - agitates, disturbs, shakes

• क्षुब्धः (kṣubdhaḥ) - agitated, disturbed, shaken

• प्राणादि (prāṇādi) - the main vital breath (prāṇa) and other vital airs (prāṇa and so on, beginning with prāṇa)

• पवनावलिम् (pavanāvalim) - the sequence or collection of vital breaths (prāṇa and its auxiliaries) (the series of winds/breaths)

• संविदा (saṁvidā) - by the power of conscious will or awareness (by consciousness, by knowledge, by intelligence)

• ज्ञांशमात्रेण (jñāṁśamātreṇa) - merely by a slight hint or aspect of conscious awareness (merely by a part of knowledge/understanding)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the lord of the earth, king

Words meanings and morphology

चूडाला (cūḍālā) - Queen Cūḍālā (Cūḍālā (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cūḍālā

cūḍālā - Cūḍālā (name of a queen)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the vital force, the individual soul (jīva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - living, vital; life, vital principle, individual soul (jīva)

Root: jīv (class 1)

क्षोभयति (kṣobhayati) - agitates, disturbs, shakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of kṣubh

causative

causative form of root kṣubh

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

क्षुब्धः (kṣubdhaḥ) - agitated, disturbed, shaken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣubdha

kṣubdha - agitated, disturbed, shaken

past passive participle

derived from root kṣubh

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

प्राणादि (prāṇādi) - the main vital breath (prāṇa) and other vital airs (prāṇa and so on, beginning with prāṇa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇādi

prāṇādi - prāṇa (vital breath) and so forth

Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+ādi)

• prāṇa – breath, vital air, life-force, esp. the inhaled breath
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: an (class 2)
• ādi – beginning, commencement; and so on, etc.
  indeclinable

Note: Used as the first part of a compound with pavanāvalim, modifying it to 'series of prāṇa and other vital airs'.

पवनावलिम् (pavanāvalim) - the sequence or collection of vital breaths (prāṇa and its auxiliaries) (the series of winds/breaths)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pavanāvali

pavanāvali - series of winds, row of breaths

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pavana+āvali)

• pavana – wind, air, vital breath
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  derived from root pū (to purify, to blow)
  Root: pū (class 1)
• āvali – row, range, series, collection
  noun (feminine)

संविदा (saṁvidā) - by the power of conscious will or awareness (by consciousness, by knowledge, by intelligence)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saṃvid

saṁvid - consciousness, intelligence, knowledge, understanding, agreement

Prefix: sam

Root: vid (class 2)

ज्ञांशमात्रेण (jñāṁśamātreṇa) - merely by a slight hint or aspect of conscious awareness (merely by a part of knowledge/understanding)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jñāṃśamātra

jñāṁśamātra - merely a portion of knowledge

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāṃśa+mātra)

• jñāṃśa – a part or portion of knowledge (jñāna)
  noun (masculine)
• mātra – mere, only, simply; amount, measure
  adjective (neuter)

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)