योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-83

तत्कस्त्वं कस्य पुत्रस्त्वं किमायातोऽस्यनुग्रहात् ।
एतन्मे संशयं छिन्धि विमलेन्दुसमानन ॥ ८३ ॥

tatkastvaṃ kasya putrastvaṃ kimāyāto'syanugrahāt ,
etanme saṃśayaṃ chindhi vimalendusamānana 83

83. tat kaḥ tvam kasya putraḥ tvam kim āyātaḥ asi
anugrahāt etat me saṃśayam chindhi vimalendusamānana

83. vimalendusamānana tat tvam kaḥ tvam kasya putraḥ
kim anugrahāt āyātaḥ asi me etat saṃśayam chindhi

83. Therefore, who are you? Whose son are you? For what purpose have you arrived, or by whose grace? O one whose face resembles the pure moon, please dispel this doubt of mine.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore, so

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• किम् (kim) - why, for what purpose

• आयातः (āyātaḥ) - arrived, come

• असि (asi) - you are

• अनुग्रहात् (anugrahāt) - by grace, out of favor

• एतत् (etat) - this

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, uncertainty

• छिन्धि (chindhi) - cut, dispel, remove

• विमलेन्दुसमानन (vimalendusamānana) - O one whose face is like the pure moon

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore, so

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun); why (indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun); why (indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

किम् (kim) - why, for what purpose

(indeclinable)

आयातः (āyātaḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyāta

āyāta - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam' (you).

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अनुग्रहात् (anugrahāt) - by grace, out of favor

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of anugraha

anugraha - favor, grace, kindness

Prefix: anu

Root: grah

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Here functioning as a possessive pronoun 'my'.

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

Prefix: sam

Root: śī

छिन्धि (chindhi) - cut, dispel, remove

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

विमलेन्दुसमानन (vimalendusamānana) - O one whose face is like the pure moon

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vimalendusamānana

vimalendusamānana - one whose face resembles the pure moon

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vimala+indu+samāna+ānana)

• vimala – spotless, pure, clean
  adjective
  Derived from 'mala' (dirt) with 'vi' (without).
  Prefix: vi
• indu – moon, drop, pearl
  noun (masculine)
• samāna – similar, equal, like
  adjective
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: an

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