योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-23

तदा तस्यात्मकार्यस्य भवितव्यतया तथा ।
भर्तुः समीपगमने मम कालोऽयमित्यथ ॥ २३ ॥

tadā tasyātmakāryasya bhavitavyatayā tathā ,
bhartuḥ samīpagamane mama kālo'yamityatha 23

23. tadā tasyāḥ ātmakāryasya bhavitavyatayā tathā
bhartuḥ samīpagamane mama kālaḥ ayam iti atha

23. tadā tasyāḥ ātmakāryasya bhavitavyatayā tathā
ayam mama bhartuḥ samīpagamane kālaḥ iti atha

23. Then, sensing that the moment had arrived for the fulfillment of her own purpose (ātmakārya), and thinking, 'This is my time to go to my husband,' she then...

Words meanings summery:

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her

• आत्मकार्यस्य (ātmakāryasya) - of her own purpose, of her own task, of her own duty

• भवितव्यतया (bhavitavyatayā) - by the inevitability, by the destiny, by the necessity

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of husband, of master

• समीपगमने (samīpagamane) - in approaching, in going near, for approaching

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

आत्मकार्यस्य (ātmakāryasya) - of her own purpose, of her own task, of her own duty

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of ātmakārya

ātmakārya - one's own work, one's own business, one's own purpose

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+kārya)

• ātman – self, soul, supreme spirit, ego, nature, essence
  noun (masculine)
• kārya – to be done, duty, work, purpose, action, business
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya (gerundive)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भवितव्यतया (bhavitavyatayā) - by the inevitability, by the destiny, by the necessity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhavitavyatā

bhavitavyatā - inevitability, necessity, destiny, future existence

Derived from 'bhavitavya' (future participle) with suffix '-tā' (abstract noun)

Root: bhū (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of husband, of master

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, master, lord, supporter, maintainer

agent noun

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) with agent suffix -tṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

समीपगमने (samīpagamane) - in approaching, in going near, for approaching

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samīpagamana

samīpagamana - approaching, going near

Compound type : tatpurusha (samīpa+gamana)

• samīpa – near, proximity, vicinity
  indeclinable
• gamana – going, motion, journey
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -ana
  Root: gam (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period, proper time, death

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, moreover

(indeclinable)