योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-110

तृप्त्यादिना पदार्थेन केनचिद्वर्धते सुखम् ।
आलोक इव दीपेन महाम्बुधिरिवेन्दुना ॥ ११० ॥

tṛptyādinā padārthena kenacidvardhate sukham ,
āloka iva dīpena mahāmbudhirivendunā 110

110. tṛptyādinā padārthena kenacit vardhate sukham ।
ālokaḥ iva dīpena mahāmbudhiḥ iva indunā ॥

110. kenacit tṛptyādinā padārthena sukham vardhate dīpena ālokaḥ iva,
indunā mahāmbudhiḥ iva

110. Pleasure increases by some particular object (padārtha) or experience, such as satisfaction, just as light is augmented by a lamp, or the great ocean (mahā-ambudhi) by the moon.

Words meanings summery:

• तृप्त्यादिना (tṛptyādinā) - by satisfaction and similar things (by satisfaction and so on)

• पदार्थेन (padārthena) - by a particular object or experience (by an object, by a thing, by a meaning of a word)

• केनचित् (kenacit) - by some particular (by someone, by something, by any)

• वर्धते (vardhate) - increases (increases, grows, prospers)

• सुखम् (sukham) - pleasure (pleasure, happiness, ease)

• आलोकः (ālokaḥ) - light (light, sight, vision)

• इव (iva) - just as, like (like, as, as if)

• दीपेन (dīpena) - by a lamp (by a lamp, by light)

• महाम्बुधिः (mahāmbudhiḥ) - the great ocean (great ocean)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• इन्दुना (indunā) - by the moon

Words meanings and morphology

तृप्त्यादिना (tṛptyādinā) - by satisfaction and similar things (by satisfaction and so on)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tṛptyādi

tṛptyādi - beginning with satisfaction, satisfaction etc.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tṛpti+ādi)

• tṛpti – satisfaction, contentment
  noun (feminine)
  From root tṛp (to be satisfied)
  Root: tṛp (class 4)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
  indeclinable

Note: The instrumental case indicates 'by means of'.

पदार्थेन (padārthena) - by a particular object or experience (by an object, by a thing, by a meaning of a word)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of padārtha

padārtha - object, thing, substance, meaning of a word, category

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+artha)

• pada – foot, step, word, position
  noun (neuter)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

केनचित् (kenacit) - by some particular (by someone, by something, by any)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kimcid

kimcid - some, any, a certain one

Compound of 'kim' (what) and 'cid' (an indefinite particle).

Note: Formed from 'kim' (interrogative pronoun) + 'cit' (indefinite particle).

वर्धते (vardhate) - increases (increases, grows, prospers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Middle voice (ātmanepada) form.

सुखम् (sukham) - pleasure (pleasure, happiness, ease)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - pleasure, happiness, ease, comfort

Note: Subject of the verb vardhate.

आलोकः (ālokaḥ) - light (light, sight, vision)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āloka

āloka - light, sight, seeing, appearance

Derived from root lok- (to see) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

इव (iva) - just as, like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

दीपेन (dīpena) - by a lamp (by a lamp, by light)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dīpa

dīpa - lamp, light, illuminating

From root dīp- (to shine).

Root: dīp (class 4)

महाम्बुधिः (mahāmbudhiḥ) - the great ocean (great ocean)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmbudhi

mahāmbudhi - great ocean, sea

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ambudhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of mahat, used as prefix.
• ambudhi – ocean (lit. water-receptacle)
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

इन्दुना (indunā) - by the moon

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indu

indu - moon, drop, soma

Root: und (class 7)