योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
एवं शिखिध्वजः पूर्णमठिकायां वने स्थितः ।
इदानीं श्रृणु चूडाला सा किं कृतवती गृहे ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
evaṃ śikhidhvajaḥ pūrṇamaṭhikāyāṃ vane sthitaḥ ,
idānīṃ śrṛṇu cūḍālā sā kiṃ kṛtavatī gṛhe 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca evam śikhidhvajaḥ pūrṇamaṭhikāyām
vane sthitaḥ idānīm śṛṇu cūḍālā sā kim kṛtavatī gṛhe

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca.
evam śikhidhvajaḥ vane pūrṇamaṭhikāyām sthitaḥ.
idānīm śṛṇu,
sā cūḍālā gṛhe kim kṛtavatī.

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: "Thus, Shikhidhvaja stayed in a complete hermitage in the forest. Now, listen to what Chūḍālā did back in the house."

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - venerable Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - King Shikhidhvaja (Shikhidhvaja)

• पूर्णमठिकायाम् (pūrṇamaṭhikāyām) - in a complete hermitage / in Pūrṇamaṭhikā

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stayed, remained, situated

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!

• चूडाला (cūḍālā) - name of Shikhidhvaja's wife (Chūḍālā)

• सा (sā) - she

• किम् (kim) - what

• कृतवती (kṛtavatī) - she did, having done

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - venerable Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Venerable Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – venerable, holy, prosperity, glory
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a famous Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to Shikhidhvaja's behavior described previously.

शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - King Shikhidhvaja (Shikhidhvaja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja

śikhidhvaja - Shikhidhvaja (name of a king)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śikhi+dhvaja)

• śikhi – peacock, flame, crest
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, mark
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the first part of Vasiṣṭha's statement.

पूर्णमठिकायाम् (pūrṇamaṭhikāyām) - in a complete hermitage / in Pūrṇamaṭhikā

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pūrṇamaṭhikā

pūrṇamaṭhikā - a complete hermitage, or name of a hermitage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrṇa+maṭhikā)

• pūrṇa – full, complete, perfect
  adjective (masculine)
• maṭhikā – small hut, hermitage, monastery
  noun (feminine)

Note: Locative case indicating location.

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Locative case indicating location.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stayed, remained, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, remained, stayed

past passive participle

From root sthā (class 1) with suffix -ta

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `śikhidhvajaḥ`, functioning as a predicate.

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

Derived from ida (this) with suffix -nīm

Note: Adverb of time.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative active

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice of root śru (class 5)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Command from Vasiṣṭha to the listener.

चूडाला (cūḍālā) - name of Shikhidhvaja's wife (Chūḍālā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cūḍālā

cūḍālā - Chūḍālā (name of Shikhidhvaja's wife)

Note: Subject of the indirect question.

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Pronoun referring to Chūḍālā.

किम् (kim) - what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

Note: Interrogative pronoun, object of `kṛtavatī`.

कृतवती (kṛtavatī) - she did, having done

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, done

past active participle

From root kṛ (class 8) with suffix -tavat. Feminine form.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Feminine nominative singular of the past active participle, functioning as a finite verb.

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Locative case indicating location.