योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-6

क्षणं शय्योपविष्टैव चिन्तयामास चिन्तया ।
कष्टं राज्यं प्रभुस्त्यक्त्वा वनं यातो गृहादिति ॥ ६ ॥

kṣaṇaṃ śayyopaviṣṭaiva cintayāmāsa cintayā ,
kaṣṭaṃ rājyaṃ prabhustyaktvā vanaṃ yāto gṛhāditi 6

6. kṣaṇaṃ śayyopaviṣṭā eva cintayāmāsa cintayā kaṣṭaṃ
rājyaṃ prabhuḥ tyaktvā vanaṃ yātaḥ gṛhāt iti

6. śayyopaviṣṭā eva kṣaṇaṃ cintayā cintayāmāsa iti
kaṣṭaṃ prabhuḥ rājyaṃ tyaktvā gṛhāt vanaṃ yātaḥ

6. For a moment, seated upon her bed, she pondered with anxiety: "Alas, my lord has abandoned the kingdom and gone from home to the forest."

Words meanings summery:

• क्षणं (kṣaṇaṁ) - for a moment (moment, instant, a short time)

• शय्योपविष्टा (śayyopaviṣṭā) - seated on the bed

• एव (eva) - itself, indeed (emphasizing she was seated on the bed) (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - she pondered (she thought, she pondered)

• चिन्तया (cintayā) - with anxiety, by reflection (by thought, with anxiety, due to reflection)

• कष्टं (kaṣṭaṁ) - Alas! / Woe! (misery, distress, difficulty, Alas!)

• राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - the kingdom (kingdom, realm, sovereignty)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (her husband) (lord, master, ruler, mighty)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having forsaken)

• वनं (vanaṁ) - to the forest (forest, wood, grove)

• यातः (yātaḥ) - (he has) gone (gone, departed, reached)

• गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from home (from home, from the house)

• इति (iti) - thus (concluding quotation) (thus, so, in this way)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षणं (kṣaṇaṁ) - for a moment (moment, instant, a short time)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, short time, leisure

Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)

शय्योपविष्टा (śayyopaviṣṭā) - seated on the bed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śayyopaviṣṭā

śayyopaviṣṭa - seated on the bed

Past Passive Participle

Tatpuruṣa compound: śayyā (bed) + upaviṣṭa (seated). Feminine form. Internal sandhi ā+u=o.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śayyā+upaviṣṭa)

• śayyā – bed, couch
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śī (class 2)
• upaviṣṭa – seated, sitting
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root viś (to enter) with prefix upa- (near) and viś in passive sense of seated. Root changes to viṣṭa in PPP form.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

एव (eva) - itself, indeed (emphasizing she was seated on the bed) (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis.

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - she pondered (she thought, she pondered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (periphrastic) (liṭ) of cintayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

From causal stem cintaya (from root cit, to perceive/think) with periphrastic perfect auxiliary ās (from as, to be).

Root: cit (class 10)

चिन्तया (cintayā) - with anxiety, by reflection (by thought, with anxiety, due to reflection)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, consideration, anxiety, worry

From root cit (to think) with suffix tā.

Root: cit (class 10)

कष्टं (kaṣṭaṁ) - Alas! / Woe! (misery, distress, difficulty, Alas!)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle of root kaṣ (to hurt). Here used as an exclamation or noun.

Root: kaṣ (class 1)

राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - the kingdom (kingdom, realm, sovereignty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

From root rāj (to rule) or rājan (king).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of tyaktvā.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (her husband) (lord, master, ruler, mighty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, powerful, capable

From root bhū (to be) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of tyaktvā and yātaḥ.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having forsaken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root tyaj (to abandon) with suffix ktvā.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Denotes prior action.

वनं (vanaṁ) - to the forest (forest, wood, grove)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

यातः (yātaḥ) - (he has) gone (gone, departed, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, reached, passed

Past Passive Participle

From root yā (to go). Masculine nominative singular.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Functions as the main verb here (has gone).

गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from home (from home, from the house)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Indicates source of departure.

इति (iti) - thus (concluding quotation) (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

Particle used to mark a quotation or an end of an idea.