योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-85, verse-103

बभूव तस्य हृष्टस्य मदनस्खलितं तदा ।
फलं रसापूर्णमिव ग्रीष्मान्त इव तोयदः ॥ १०३ ॥

babhūva tasya hṛṣṭasya madanaskhalitaṃ tadā ,
phalaṃ rasāpūrṇamiva grīṣmānta iva toyadaḥ 103

103. babhūva tasya hṛṣṭasya madanaskhalitam tadā
phalam rasāpūrṇam iva grīṣmāntaḥ iva toyadaḥ

103. tadā hṛṣṭasya tasya madanaskhalitam babhūva
rasāpūrṇam phalam iva grīṣmāntaḥ toyadaḥ iva

103. Then, for that delighted one, a lapse caused by passion occurred, akin to a fruit brimming with juice, or a cloud at the end of summer (heavy with rain).

Words meanings summery:

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, existed

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

• हृष्टस्य (hṛṣṭasya) - of the delighted one, of the joyful one

• मदनस्खलितम् (madanaskhalitam) - a lapse due to passion, a discharge due to lust, a fall caused by desire

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• रसापूर्णम् (rasāpūrṇam) - full of juice, filled with essence

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• ग्रीष्मान्तः (grīṣmāntaḥ) - end of summer

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

Words meanings and morphology

बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, Paraspara

Root: bhū (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can be masculine, feminine or neuter genitive singular. Here likely masculine, referring to the sage.

हृष्टस्य (hṛṣṭasya) - of the delighted one, of the joyful one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'tasya'.

मदनस्खलितम् (madanaskhalitam) - a lapse due to passion, a discharge due to lust, a fall caused by desire

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of madanaskhalita

madanaskhalita - a slip or fall due to love/passion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madana+skhalita)

• madana – love, passion, lust
  noun (masculine)
• skhalita – slipped, fallen, stumbled; a slip, a fall, an error
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from root skhal + kta (past passive participle suffix)
  Root: skhal (class 1)

Note: Acted as the subject of 'babhūva'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

Note: Part of the simile.

रसापूर्णम् (rasāpūrṇam) - full of juice, filled with essence

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rasāpūrṇa

rasāpūrṇa - full of juice, filled with essence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rasa+pūrṇa)

• rasa – juice, essence, taste, fluid
  noun (masculine)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ + kta
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'phalam'.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

ग्रीष्मान्तः (grīṣmāntaḥ) - end of summer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grīṣmānta

grīṣmānta - end of summer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (grīṣma+anta)

• grīṣma – summer
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as part of the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - cloud (giver of water)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Part of the simile.