योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-85, verse-108
चूडालोवाच ।
सर्वस्या एव राजर्षे भूतजातेर्जगत्र्त्रये ।
देवादेरपि देहोयं द्वयात्मैव स्वभावतः ॥ १०८ ॥
सर्वस्या एव राजर्षे भूतजातेर्जगत्र्त्रये ।
देवादेरपि देहोयं द्वयात्मैव स्वभावतः ॥ १०८ ॥
cūḍālovāca ,
sarvasyā eva rājarṣe bhūtajāterjagatrtraye ,
devāderapi dehoyaṃ dvayātmaiva svabhāvataḥ 108
sarvasyā eva rājarṣe bhūtajāterjagatrtraye ,
devāderapi dehoyaṃ dvayātmaiva svabhāvataḥ 108
108.
cūḍālā uvāca ।
sarvasyāḥ eva rājarṣe bhūtajāteḥ jagattraye ।
devādeḥ api dehaḥ ayam dvayātmā eva svabhāvataḥ ॥
sarvasyāḥ eva rājarṣe bhūtajāteḥ jagattraye ।
devādeḥ api dehaḥ ayam dvayātmā eva svabhāvataḥ ॥
108.
rājarṣe,
jagattraye sarvasyāḥ eva bhūtajāteḥ devādeḥ api ayam dehaḥ svabhāvataḥ dvayātmā eva
jagattraye sarvasyāḥ eva bhūtajāteḥ devādeḥ api ayam dehaḥ svabhāvataḥ dvayātmā eva
108.
Cūḍālā said: "O royal sage, this body of every single created being in the three worlds, even that of gods and others, is by its intrinsic nature (svabhāvataḥ) of a dual essence (ātman)."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चूडाला (cūḍālā) - the female sage Cūḍālā (Cūḍālā (proper name of a female sage))
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- सर्वस्याः (sarvasyāḥ) - of every single (of all, of every)
- एव (eva) - even, indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only, even)
- राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - O royal sage (referring to Sikhidhvaja) (O royal sage)
- भूतजातेः (bhūtajāteḥ) - of every created being (of the class of beings, of created beings)
- जगत्त्रये (jagattraye) - in the three worlds
- देवादेः (devādeḥ) - of gods and others (of gods and others, beginning with gods)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- देहः (dehaḥ) - this body (body)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (body) (this (masculine))
- द्वयात्मा (dvayātmā) - of a dual essence (ātman) (having a dual nature/essence)
- एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only, even)
- स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - by its intrinsic nature (svabhāvataḥ) (by nature, naturally, intrinsically)
Words meanings and morphology
चूडाला (cūḍālā) - the female sage Cūḍālā (Cūḍālā (proper name of a female sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cūḍālā
cūḍālā - Cūḍālā (name)
Note: Part of the narrative introduction, not the verse proper.
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Part of the narrative introduction, not the verse proper.
सर्वस्याः (sarvasyāḥ) - of every single (of all, of every)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एव (eva) - even, indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only, even)
(indeclinable)
राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - O royal sage (referring to Sikhidhvaja) (O royal sage)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - a royal sage, a king who is also a sage
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
भूतजातेः (bhūtajāteḥ) - of every created being (of the class of beings, of created beings)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of bhūtajāti
bhūtajāti - class of beings, species of creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+jāti)
- bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root bhū- (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1) - jāti – birth, species, class, kind
noun (feminine)
जगत्त्रये (jagattraye) - in the three worlds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jagattraya
jagattraya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+traya)
- jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter)
Root: gam (class 1) - traya – triad, group of three
noun (neuter)
देवादेः (devādeḥ) - of gods and others (of gods and others, beginning with gods)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of devādi
devādi - gods and others, beginning with gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ādi)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
indeclinable
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
देहः (dehaḥ) - this body (body)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, figure
Root: dih (class 4)
अयम् (ayam) - this (body) (this (masculine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, here
द्वयात्मा (dvayātmā) - of a dual essence (ātman) (having a dual nature/essence)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvayātman
dvayātman - having a dual nature, composed of two elements
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvaya+ātman)
- dvaya – a pair, a couple, duality, two
noun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, essence, nature, mind
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only, even)
(indeclinable)
स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - by its intrinsic nature (svabhāvataḥ) (by nature, naturally, intrinsically)
(indeclinable)
Derived from svabhāva + the suffix -tas.