योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-85, verse-133
शुद्धेन बोध्यबोधेन स्वात्मज्ञानमयात्मना ।
सुखदुःखादि नास्तीति तेनासौ याति सौम्यताम् ॥ १३३ ॥
सुखदुःखादि नास्तीति तेनासौ याति सौम्यताम् ॥ १३३ ॥
śuddhena bodhyabodhena svātmajñānamayātmanā ,
sukhaduḥkhādi nāstīti tenāsau yāti saumyatām 133
sukhaduḥkhādi nāstīti tenāsau yāti saumyatām 133
133.
śuddhena bodhyabodhena svātmajñānamaya ātmanā
sukhaduḥkhādi na asti iti tena asau yāti saumyatām
sukhaduḥkhādi na asti iti tena asau yāti saumyatām
133.
śuddhena bodhyabodhena svātmajñānamayātmanā
sukhaduḥkhādi na asti iti tena asau saumyatām yāti
sukhaduḥkhādi na asti iti tena asau saumyatām yāti
133.
Through the pure knowledge of what is to be known, through one's own self (ātman) whose nature is self-knowledge, by realizing 'happiness, sorrow, and similar things do not exist,' such a person attains tranquility.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुद्धेन (śuddhena) - by the pure, by the cleansed, by the clear
- बोध्यबोधेन (bodhyabodhena) - by the knowledge of the knowable, by the consciousness of what is to be understood
- स्वात्मज्ञानमय (svātmajñānamaya) - consisting of self-knowledge, whose nature is self-knowledge
- आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self (ātman)
- सुखदुःखादि (sukhaduḥkhādi) - happiness and sorrow and so on, pleasures, pains, etc.
- न (na) - not
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)
- तेन (tena) - by that, by him, on account of that
- असौ (asau) - that one, this one (referring to the same jīva)
- याति (yāti) - goes, attains, reaches
- सौम्यताम् (saumyatām) - tranquility, serenity, gentleness
Words meanings and morphology
शुद्धेन (śuddhena) - by the pure, by the cleansed, by the clear
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, clear, cleansed, faultless, undefiled
Past Passive Participle
From root śudh with suffix -ta
Root: śudh (class 4)
बोध्यबोधेन (bodhyabodhena) - by the knowledge of the knowable, by the consciousness of what is to be understood
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bodhya+bodha)
- bodhya – knowable, to be known, to be understood, perceivable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive / Potential Passive Participle
From root budh with suffix -ya
Root: budh (class 1) - bodha – knowledge, understanding, awakening, perception
noun (masculine)
Root: budh (class 1)
स्वात्मज्ञानमय (svātmajñānamaya) - consisting of self-knowledge, whose nature is self-knowledge
(compound adjective)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+ātman+jñāna+maya)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun - ātman – self, soul, spirit, vital breath (ātman)
noun (masculine) - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - maya – consisting of, full of, made of, pervaded by
suffix
Suffix -maya to denote composition or fullness
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self (ātman)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, vital breath (ātman)
सुखदुःखादि (sukhaduḥkhādi) - happiness and sorrow and so on, pleasures, pains, etc.
(compound noun)
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (sukha+duḥkha+ādi)
- sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, ease
noun (neuter) - duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, misery
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, starting with, and so on, etc., first
noun (masculine)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)
(indeclinable)
तेन (tena) - by that, by him, on account of that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the person who realizes the truth
असौ (asau) - that one, this one (referring to the same jīva)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that one (far off), this one (nearby), he, she, it, yonder
याति (yāti) - goes, attains, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
सौम्यताम् (saumyatām) - tranquility, serenity, gentleness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saumyatā
saumyatā - tranquility, serenity, gentleness, mildness, amiability