वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-88

विसंज्ञं वानरं दृष्ट्वा दशग्रीवो रणोत्सुकः ।
रथेनाम्बुदनादेन सौमित्रिमभिदुद्रुवे ॥८८॥

88. visaṃjñaṃ vānaraṃ dṛṣṭvā daśagrīvo raṇotsukaḥ ,
rathenāmbudanādena saumitrimabhidudruve.

88. visaṃjñam vānaram dṛṣṭvā daśagrīvaḥ raṇotsukaḥ
rathena ambudanādena saumitrim abhidudruve

88. daśagrīvaḥ raṇotsukaḥ visaṃjñam vānaram dṛṣṭvā
ambudanādena rathena saumitrim abhidudruve

88. Seeing the unconscious monkey, Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa), eager for battle, rushed towards Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa) with his chariot, which roared like a thundercloud.

Words meanings summery:

• विसंज्ञम् (visaṁjñam) - unconscious (unconscious, senseless, without consciousness)

• वानरम् (vānaram) - the monkey (Nīla) (monkey, ape)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen)

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa), ten-necked)

• रणोत्सुकः (raṇotsukaḥ) - eager for battle (eager for battle, battle-thirsty)

• रथेन (rathena) - with his chariot (by the chariot)

• अम्बुदनादेन (ambudanādena) - which roared like a thundercloud (modifies chariot) (by the thundercloud's roar, with a sound like a thundercloud)

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa)

• अभिदुद्रुवे (abhidudruve) - he rushed towards

Words meanings and morphology

विसंज्ञम् (visaṁjñam) - unconscious (unconscious, senseless, without consciousness)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, bereft of knowledge

From saṃjña with prefix vi- (negation or separation)

Note: Modifies vānaram.

वानरम् (vānaram) - the monkey (Nīla) (monkey, ape)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: Refers to Nīla.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa), ten-necked)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - ten-necked (an epithet of Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśan+grīva)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Rāvaṇa.

रणोत्सुकः (raṇotsukaḥ) - eager for battle (eager for battle, battle-thirsty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇotsuka

raṇotsuka - eager for battle, keen on war

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+utsuka)

• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
• utsuka – eager, keen, desirous
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Daśagrīva.

रथेन (rathena) - with his chariot (by the chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

अम्बुदनादेन (ambudanādena) - which roared like a thundercloud (modifies chariot) (by the thundercloud's roar, with a sound like a thundercloud)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ambudanāda

ambudanāda - sound of a thundercloud, roaring of a cloud

Compound type : tatpurusha (ambuda+nāda)

• ambuda – cloud (giver of water)
  noun (masculine)
  From ambu (water) + da (giver)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies rathena.

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)

patronymic from Sumitrā

Note: Lakṣmaṇa.

अभिदुद्रुवे (abhidudruve) - he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dru

Perfect Active

from root dru with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada form.