वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-51

तमालोक्य महातेजा हनूमान्मारुतात्मजा ।
निवार्य शरजालानि प्रदुद्राव स रावणम् ॥५१॥

51. tamālokya mahātejā hanūmānmārutātmajā ,
nivārya śarajālāni pradudrāva sa rāvaṇam.

51. tam ālokya mahātejāḥ hanūmān mārutātmajaḥ
nivārya śarajālāni pradudrāva saḥ rāvaṇam

51. tam ālokya,
mahātejāḥ mārutātmajaḥ hanūmān śarajālāni nivārya saḥ rāvaṇam pradudrāva

51. Seeing him, the greatly resplendent Hanūmān, son of the wind god (Māruta), repelled the barrage of arrows and then rushed towards Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Rāvaṇa) (him, that)

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, observing

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Hanūmān, possessing great energy and splendor (greatly energetic, greatly resplendent)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanūmān, who is known as the son of the wind god (Vāyu/Māruta) (son of Maruta (the wind god))

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having warded off, having averted, having repelled

• शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - the dense volleys or barrages of arrows (nets of arrows, multitudes of arrows)

• प्रदुद्राव (pradudrāva) - he ran towards, he rushed forward

• सः (saḥ) - he (Hanūmān) (he, that)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa, the demon king of Laṅkā (Rāvaṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Rāvaṇa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, observing

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

from root lok (to see) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Hanūmān, possessing great energy and splendor (greatly energetic, greatly resplendent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly energetic, highly splendid

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, fiery energy
  noun (neuter)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūmān (proper name), having prominent jaws

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanūmān, who is known as the son of the wind god (Vāyu/Māruta) (son of Maruta (the wind god))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – wind, Maruta (the wind god)
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)

निवार्य (nivārya) - having warded off, having averted, having repelled

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

from root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - the dense volleys or barrages of arrows (nets of arrows, multitudes of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

प्रदुद्राव (pradudrāva) - he ran towards, he rushed forward

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dru

perfect

reduplicated perfect form

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Hanūmān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa, the demon king of Laṅkā (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name)