वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-44

ततो महात्मा स धनुर्धनुष्मानादाय रामः सहरा जगाम ।
तं लक्ष्मणः प्राञ्जलिरभ्युपेत्य उवाच वाक्यं परमार्थयुक्तम् ॥४४॥

44. tato mahātmā sa dhanurdhanuṣmānādāya rāmaḥ saharā jagāma ,
taṃ lakṣmaṇaḥ prāñjalirabhyupetya uvāca vākyaṃ paramārthayuktam.

44. tataḥ mahātmā saḥ dhanuḥ dhanuṣmān
ādāya rāmaḥ saharā jagāma
tam lakṣmaṇaḥ prāñjaliḥ abhyupetya
uvāca vākyam paramārthayuktam

44. tataḥ saḥ mahātmā dhanuṣmān rāmaḥ
dhanuḥ ādāya saharā jagāma
lakṣmaṇaḥ tam prāñjaliḥ abhyupetya
paramārthayuktam vākyam uvāca

44. Then that great-souled Rāma, the skilled archer, taking his bow, proceeded with his charioteer. Lakṣmaṇa, approaching him with folded hands, spoke words filled with profound meaning.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - subsequently (then, from that)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - the noble and exalted Rāma (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

• सः (saḥ) - that (well-known) (he, that)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - his specific weapon, the bow (bow)

• धनुष्मान् (dhanuṣmān) - skilled in archery (armed with a bow, archer)

• आदाय (ādāya) - picking up his bow (having taken, taking)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Lord Rāma (Rāma)

• सहरा (saharā) - accompanied by his driver (presumably Mātali, Indra's charioteer, at this point in the Rāmāyaṇa) (with charioteer, accompanied by the charioteer)

• जगाम (jagāma) - he advanced (towards the battle) (he went, he proceeded)

• तम् (tam) - to Rāma (him, that)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Rāma's younger brother Lakṣmaṇa (Lakṣmaṇa)

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - in a gesture of reverence and respect (with folded hands, respectful)

• अभ्युपेत्य (abhyupetya) - having gone close to Rāma (having approached, drawing near)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he addressed Rāma (he said, he spoke)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - a statement, an utterance (word, speech, sentence)

• परमार्थयुक्तम् (paramārthayuktam) - meaningful and significant (connected with the highest truth, profound, essential)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - subsequently (then, from that)

(indeclinable)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - the noble and exalted Rāma (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with Rāmaḥ

सः (saḥ) - that (well-known) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Rāma

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - his specific weapon, the bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

धनुष्मान् (dhanuṣmān) - skilled in archery (armed with a bow, archer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanuṣmat

dhanuṣmat - possessing a bow, armed with a bow, archer

suffix -mat, indicating possession

Note: agrees with Rāmaḥ

आदाय (ādāya) - picking up his bow (having taken, taking)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from ā + dā (to give)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Lord Rāma (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name of the seventh avatar of Vishnu)

सहरा (saharā) - accompanied by his driver (presumably Mātali, Indra's charioteer, at this point in the Rāmāyaṇa) (with charioteer, accompanied by the charioteer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāra

sahāra - with a chariot, with a charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+hara)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• hara – bearer, driver
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with Rāmaḥ

जगाम (jagāma) - he advanced (towards the battle) (he went, he proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - to Rāma (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Rāma

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Rāma's younger brother Lakṣmaṇa (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name, brother of Rāma)

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - in a gesture of reverence and respect (with folded hands, respectful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (as a gesture of respect), reverent

Prefix: pra

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: agrees with Lakṣmaṇaḥ

अभ्युपेत्य (abhyupetya) - having gone close to Rāma (having approached, drawing near)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from abhi + upa + i (to go)

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: i (class 2)

उवाच (uvāca) - he addressed Rāma (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - a statement, an utterance (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

परमार्थयुक्तम् (paramārthayuktam) - meaningful and significant (connected with the highest truth, profound, essential)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramārthayukta

paramārthayukta - endowed with the highest truth, profoundly meaningful, essential

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+artha+yukta)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth, truth
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, connected, endowed with, appropriate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: agrees with vākyam