वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-100

निकृत्तचापं त्रिभिराजघान बाणैस्तदा दाशरथिः शिताग्रैः ।
स सायकार्तो विचचाल राजा कृच्छ्राच्च संज्ञां पुनराससाद ॥१००॥

100. nikṛttacāpaṃ tribhirājaghāna bāṇaistadā dāśarathiḥ śitāgraiḥ ,
sa sāyakārto vicacāla rājā kṛcchrācca saṃjñāṃ punarāsasāda.

100. nikṛttacāpam tribhiḥ ājaghāna
bāṇaiḥ tadā dāśarathiḥ śitāgraiḥ
saḥ sāyakārtaḥ vicacāla rājā
kṛcchrāt ca saṃjñām punaḥ āsasāda

100. tadā dāśarathiḥ nikṛttacāpam
śitāgraiḥ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ ājaghāna
saḥ rājā sāyakārtaḥ vicacāla ca
kṛcchrāt punaḥ saṃjñām āsasāda

100. Then, the son of Daśaratha (Rama) struck him, whose bow had been severed, with three sharp-tipped arrows. That king (Ravana), afflicted by the arrows, swayed. Then, with difficulty, he again recovered his consciousness.

Words meanings summery:

• निकृत्तचापम् (nikṛttacāpam) - (Ravana) whose bow was severed (whose bow was cut, having a cut bow)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - Rama (son of Daśaratha)

• शिताग्रैः (śitāgraiḥ) - sharp-tipped, having sharp points

• सः (saḥ) - Ravana (he, that)

• सायकार्तः (sāyakārtaḥ) - afflicted by arrows

• विचचाल (vicacāla) - swayed, trembled

• राजा (rājā) - Ravana (king)

• कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty, from distress

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, perception)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, moreover)

• आससाद (āsasāda) - regained consciousness (attained, reached, regained)

Words meanings and morphology

निकृत्तचापम् (nikṛttacāpam) - (Ravana) whose bow was severed (whose bow was cut, having a cut bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nikṛttacāpa

nikṛttacāpa - having a cut/severed bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nikṛtta+cāpa)

• nikṛtta – cut, severed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root kṛt (to cut) with upasarga ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `ājaghāna`, referring to Ravana.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-han

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd Person Singular, Parasamaipada

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrument of striking.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - Rama (son of Daśaratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - son of Daśaratha (epithet of Rama)

Patronymic from Daśaratha

Note: Subject of 'ājaghāna'.

शिताग्रैः (śitāgraiḥ) - sharp-tipped, having sharp points

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śitāgra

śitāgra - sharp-pointed, keen-edged

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śita+agra)

• śita – sharpened, keen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root śo (to sharpen).
  Root: śo (class 4)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - Ravana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ravana.

सायकार्तः (sāyakārtaḥ) - afflicted by arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāyakārta

sāyakārta - pained/afflicted by arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāyaka+ārta)

• sāyaka – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – pained, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root ṛt (to suffer) with 'ā' prefix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

विचचाल (vicacāla) - swayed, trembled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vi-cal

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd Person Singular, Parasamaipada

Prefix: vi

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

राजा (rājā) - Ravana (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Subject of 'vicacāla'.

कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty, from distress

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, distress, pain

Note: Denotes the manner or cause.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, perception)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, understanding, name, sign

Note: Object of 'āsasāda'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of repetition.

आससाद (āsasāda) - regained consciousness (attained, reached, regained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-sad

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd Person Singular, Parasamaipada

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Main verb.