वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-116

निपातितमहावीरां वानराणां महाचमूम् ।
राघवस्तु रणे दृष्ट्वा रावणं समभिद्रवत् ॥११६॥

116. nipātitamahāvīrāṃ vānarāṇāṃ mahācamūm ,
rāghavastu raṇe dṛṣṭvā rāvaṇaṃ samabhidravat.

116. nipātitamahāvīrām vānarāṇām mahācamūm |
rāghavaḥ tu raṇe dṛṣṭvā rāvaṇam samabhidravat

116. But Rāma (Rāghava), seeing the great army of monkeys whose mighty heroes had been struck down in battle, rushed towards Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• निपातितमहावीराम् (nipātitamahāvīrām) - the monkey army, whose great warriors were struck down (whose mighty heroes have been struck down)

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

• महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - great army

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Raghu)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - the demon king Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa)

• समभिद्रवत् (samabhidravat) - Rāma rushed towards Rāvaṇa (he rushed towards, he ran to)

Words meanings and morphology

निपातितमहावीराम् (nipātitamahāvīrām) - the monkey army, whose great warriors were struck down (whose mighty heroes have been struck down)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nipātitamahāvīrā

nipātitamahāvīrā - whose mighty heroes have been struck down

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nipātita+mahā+vīra)

• nipātita – struck down, felled, fallen
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Derived from root 'pat' with prefix 'ni-ā'
  Prefixes: ni+ā
  Root: pat (class 1)
• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vanara

vanara - monkey

महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - great army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army

Compound type : karma dhāraya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

Derived from Raghu (a king of the solar dynasty) with patronymic suffix 'a'

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - the demon king Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name, the king of Laṅkā)

समभिद्रवत् (samabhidravat) - Rāma rushed towards Rāvaṇa (he rushed towards, he ran to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samabhidru

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)