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6,47

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-30

भाति राक्षसराजो ऽसौ प्रदीप्तैर्भीमविक्रमैः ।
भूतैः परिवृतस्तीक्ष्णैर्देहवद्भिरिवान्तकः ॥३०॥
30. bhāti rākṣasarājo'sau pradīptairbhīmavikramaiḥ ,
bhūtaiḥ parivṛtastīkṣṇairdehavadbhirivāntakaḥ.
30. bhāti rākṣasarājaḥ asau pradīptaiḥ bhīmavikramaiḥ
bhūtaiḥ parivṛtaḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ dehavadbhiḥ iva antakaḥ
30. asau rākṣasarājaḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ pradīptaiḥ bhīmavikramaiḥ
dehavadbhiḥ bhūtaiḥ parivṛtaḥ antakaḥ iva bhāti
30. That king of rākṣasas shines, surrounded by fierce, blazing, and terribly mighty beings, like Death (Antaka) himself accompanied by embodied spirits.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears
  • राक्षसराजः (rākṣasarājaḥ) - king of rākṣasas, demon-king
  • असौ (asau) - that (person/thing yonder)
  • प्रदीप्तैः (pradīptaiḥ) - by blazing, by glowing
  • भीमविक्रमैः (bhīmavikramaiḥ) - by those of terrible prowess/might
  • भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ) - by beings, by spirits, by attendants
  • परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
  • तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp, by fierce
  • देहवद्भिः (dehavadbhiḥ) - by those having bodies, by embodied (ones)
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Death (Antaka) (Death, the Destroyer)

Words meanings and morphology

भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
राक्षसराजः (rākṣasarājaḥ) - king of rākṣasas, demon-king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasarāja
rākṣasarāja - king of rākṣasas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+rāja)
  • rākṣasa – pertaining to rākṣasas, a rākṣasa (demon)
    noun (masculine)
  • rāja – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
असौ (asau) - that (person/thing yonder)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that (pronoun indicating something distant)
प्रदीप्तैः (pradīptaiḥ) - by blazing, by glowing
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pradīpta
pradīpta - blazing, shining, ignited
Past Passive Participle
From pra- + √dīp (to shine)
Prefix: pra
Root: dīp (class 4)
भीमविक्रमैः (bhīmavikramaiḥ) - by those of terrible prowess/might
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmavikrama
bhīmavikrama - one whose prowess is terrible, of terrible might
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vikrama)
  • bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
    adjective (masculine)
  • vikrama – prowess, valor, mighty step
    noun (masculine)
भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ) - by beings, by spirits, by attendants
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūta
bhūta - a being, spirit, attendant, past, occurred
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta
parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered
Past Passive Participle
From pari- + √vṛ (to cover, encompass)
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp, by fierce
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce, cruel
देहवद्भिः (dehavadbhiḥ) - by those having bodies, by embodied (ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dehavat
dehavat - having a body, embodied
Adjective formed with primary suffix -vat (possessive)
From deha + -vat (possessive suffix)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Death (Antaka) (Death, the Destroyer)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka
antaka - causing an end, destroyer, Death (Yama)