वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-71

रावणो ऽपि महातेजास्तच्छृङ्गं सप्तभिः शरैः ।
आजघान सुतीक्ष्णाग्रैस्तद्विकीर्णं पपात ह ॥७१॥

71. rāvaṇo'pi mahātejāstacchṛṅgaṃ saptabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
ājaghāna sutīkṣṇāgraistadvikīrṇaṃ papāta ha.

71. rāvaṇaḥ api mahātejāḥ tat śṛṅgam saptabhiḥ śaraiḥ
ājaghāna sutīkṣṇāgraiḥ tat vikīrṇam papāta ha

71. mahātejāḥ rāvaṇaḥ api saptabhiḥ sutīkṣṇāgraiḥ śaraiḥ tat śṛṅgam ājaghāna; tat vikīrṇam (śṛṅgam) ha papāta.

71. Rāvaṇa, of great splendor, also struck that peak with seven very sharp-pointed arrows. That shattered peak indeed fell down.

Words meanings summery:

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the `rākṣasa` king (Rāvaṇa)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great might/splendor (of great splendor, very powerful, highly energetic)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, those)

• शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - (mountain) peak (horn, peak, summit, pinnacle)

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (by seven, with seven)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (struck, killed, hit)

• सुतीक्ष्णाग्रैः (sutīkṣṇāgraiḥ) - with very sharp-pointed (arrows) (with very sharp points, having extremely sharp tips)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

• विकीर्णम् (vikīrṇam) - shattered (peak) (scattered, broken, shattered, dispersed)

• पपात (papāta) - fell (fell, dropped)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, surely, as is well known)

Words meanings and morphology

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the `rākṣasa` king (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (king of Laṅkā)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great might/splendor (of great splendor, very powerful, highly energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, great power

Derived from mahat and tejas

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, might, energy, fire
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Rāvaṇa.

तत् (tat) - that (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to `śṛṅgam`.

शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - (mountain) peak (horn, peak, summit, pinnacle)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, pinnacle

Note: Object of `ājaghāna`.

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (by seven, with seven)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `śaraiḥ`.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument of action.

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (struck, killed, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root han with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

सुतीक्ष्णाग्रैः (sutīkṣṇāgraiḥ) - with very sharp-pointed (arrows) (with very sharp points, having extremely sharp tips)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sutīkṣṇāgra

sutīkṣṇāgra - having very sharp points

Compound of su, tīkṣṇa, and agra

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+tīkṣṇa+agra)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, piercing
  adjective (masculine)
• agra – point, tip, front, top
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `śaraiḥ`.

तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to `śṛṅgam` (the peak) again, acting as subject.

विकीर्णम् (vikīrṇam) - shattered (peak) (scattered, broken, shattered, dispersed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vikīrṇa

vikīrṇa - scattered, broken, dispersed, shattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṝ with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies the implied `śṛṅgam`.

पपात (papāta) - fell (fell, dropped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated root

Root: pat (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, surely, as is well known)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.