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6,47

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-53

देवदानवगन्धर्वा यक्षाश्च सह राक्षसैः ।
अवध्यत्वात्त्वया भग्ना वानरेभ्यस्तु ते भयम् ॥५३॥
53. devadānavagandharvā yakṣāśca saha rākṣasaiḥ ,
avadhyatvāttvayā bhagnā vānarebhyastu te bhayam.
53. deva_dānava_gandharvāḥ yakṣāḥ ca saha rākṣasaiḥ
avadhyatvāt tvayā bhagnāḥ vānarabhyah tu te bhayam
53. deva_dānava_gandharvāḥ yakṣāḥ ca rākṣasaiḥ saha
avadhyatvāt tvayā bhagnāḥ; tu vānarabhyah te bhayam (asti)
53. Even the Devas, Dānavas, Gandharvas, and Yakṣas, along with the Rākṣasas, were defeated by you because of your invulnerability. However, you now have fear from the Vānaras.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देव_दानव_गन्धर्वाः (deva_dānava_gandharvāḥ) - celestial beings and demigods (Devas, Dānavas, and Gandharvas)
  • यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - a class of nature-spirits or demigods, often associated with wealth (Yakṣas)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - with other Rākṣasas (demon-like beings) (by Rākṣasas, with Rākṣasas)
  • अवध्यत्वात् (avadhyatvāt) - because of the boon of not being killed by specific beings (which excluded Vānaras) (due to invulnerability, due to being unconquerable)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Rāvaṇa) (by you)
  • भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - were defeated (by you) (broken, defeated, crushed)
  • वानरभ्यह् (vānarabhyah) - from the Vānaras (as a source of fear) (from Vānaras, for Vānaras)
  • तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
  • ते (te) - to you (Rāvaṇa) (to you, your)
  • भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

Words meanings and morphology

देव_दानव_गन्धर्वाः (deva_dānava_gandharvāḥ) - celestial beings and demigods (Devas, Dānavas, and Gandharvas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva_dānava_gandharva
deva_dānava_gandharva - Devas, Dānavas, Gandharvas (various classes of celestial and semi-divine beings)
Compound type : dvandva (deva+dānava+gandharva)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • dānava – Dānava (a class of demons, sons of Danu)
    noun (masculine)
  • gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians and dancers)
    noun (masculine)
यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - a class of nature-spirits or demigods, often associated with wealth (Yakṣas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yakṣa
yakṣa - Yakṣa (a class of demigods, guardians of wealth)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs the instrumental case.
राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - with other Rākṣasas (demon-like beings) (by Rākṣasas, with Rākṣasas)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - Rākṣasa (a class of mythological beings, often depicted as demons or ogres)
अवध्यत्वात् (avadhyatvāt) - because of the boon of not being killed by specific beings (which excluded Vānaras) (due to invulnerability, due to being unconquerable)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of avadhyatva
avadhyatva - state of being invulnerable, state of being not to be killed
derived from a-vadhya (not to be killed) + tva (suffix for abstract noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+vadhya+tva)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • vadhya – to be killed, deserving death
    adjective (neuter)
    gerundive (future passive participle)
    from root vadh (to strike, kill)
    Root: vadh (class 1)
  • tva – suffix forming abstract nouns (state of being)
    suffix (neuter)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Rāvaṇa) (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - were defeated (by you) (broken, defeated, crushed)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagna
bhagna - broken, defeated, shattered
past passive participle
from root bhañj (to break)
Root: bhañj (class 7)
वानरभ्यह् (vānarabhyah) - from the Vānaras (as a source of fear) (from Vānaras, for Vānaras)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of vānara
vānara - monkey, Vānara
Note: Can also be dative plural.
तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you (Rāvaṇa) (to you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Can also be genitive singular.
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, danger