वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-48

तस्य च्छिद्राणि मार्गस्व स्वच्छिद्राणि च गोपय ।
चक्षुषा धनुषा यत्नाद् रक्षात्मानं समाहितः ॥४८॥

48. tasya cchidrāṇi mārgasva svacchidrāṇi ca gopaya ,
cakṣuṣā dhanuṣā yatnād rakṣātmānaṃ samāhitaḥ.

48. tasya cchidrāṇi mārghasva svacchidrāṇi ca gopaya
cakṣuṣā dhanuṣā yatnāt rakṣa ātmānam samāhitaḥ

48. tasya cchidrāṇi mārghasva ca svacchidrāṇi gopaya
samāhitaḥ cakṣuṣā dhanuṣā yatnāt ātmānam rakṣa

48. Seek out his weak points and conceal your own vulnerabilities. With your keen sight and your bow, carefully protect yourself (ātman), remaining highly concentrated.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Ravana's) (his, of him, of that)

• च्छिद्राणि (cchidrāṇi) - weak points, vulnerabilities (weak points, flaws, holes)

• मार्घस्व (mārghasva) - seek out (seek, search out, investigate)

• स्वच्छिद्राणि (svacchidrāṇi) - your own vulnerabilities (your own weak points, one's own faults)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गोपय (gopaya) - conceal (conceal, protect)

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with your keen sight (by the eye, with the eye)

• धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with your bow (by the bow, with the bow)

• यत्नात् (yatnāt) - carefully (from effort, with effort, carefully)

• रक्ष (rakṣa) - protect

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - yourself (self (ātman), oneself)

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - remaining highly concentrated (concentrated, composed, attentive)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Ravana's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

च्छिद्राणि (cchidrāṇi) - weak points, vulnerabilities (weak points, flaws, holes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of cchidra

cchidra - hole, fault, weak point

मार्घस्व (mārghasva) - seek out (seek, search out, investigate)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of mārg

imperative mood

2nd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: mārg (class 10)

स्वच्छिद्राणि (svacchidrāṇi) - your own vulnerabilities (your own weak points, one's own faults)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of svacchidra

svacchidra - one's own weak points or faults

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+cchidra)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• cchidra – hole, fault, weak point
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गोपय (gopaya) - conceal (conceal, protect)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gup

imperative mood

2nd person singular, active voice (from 10th class root or causative)

Root: gup (class 10)

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with your keen sight (by the eye, with the eye)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight

धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with your bow (by the bow, with the bow)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

यत्नात् (yatnāt) - carefully (from effort, with effort, carefully)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, care

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'with effort' or 'carefully'.

रक्ष (rakṣa) - protect

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

imperative mood

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - yourself (self (ātman), oneself)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - remaining highly concentrated (concentrated, composed, attentive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - collected, concentrated, composed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dhā with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, Lakshmana.