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6,47

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-83

जीवितं खलु रक्षस्व यदि शक्नोषि वानर ।
तानि तान्यात्मरूपाणि सृजसे त्वमनेकशः ॥८३॥
83. jīvitaṃ khalu rakṣasva yadi śaknoṣi vānara ,
tāni tānyātmarūpāṇi sṛjase tvamanekaśaḥ.
83. jīvitam khalu rakṣasva yadi śaknoṣi vānara
tāni tāni ātmarūpāṇi sṛjase tvam anekaśaḥ
83. vānara yadi śaknoṣi khalu jīvitam rakṣasva
tvam tāni tāni ātmarūpāṇi anekaśaḥ sṛjase
83. Indeed, save your life, O monkey, if you can! You manifest various forms of your own being (ātman) repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, livelihood, existence
  • खलु (khalu) - Emphasizing the command to protect life. (indeed, certainly, surely)
  • रक्षस्व (rakṣasva) - protect, save
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • शक्नोषि (śaknoṣi) - you are able, you can
  • वानर (vānara) - Addressing Hanumān. (O monkey!)
  • तानि (tāni) - Refers to the forms (rūpāṇi). (those)
  • तानि (tāni) - Refers to the forms (rūpāṇi). (those)
  • आत्मरूपाणि (ātmarūpāṇi) - Refers to the various shapes Hanumān can assume. (forms of oneself, one's own forms)
  • सृजसे (sṛjase) - you create, you emit, you manifest
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - many times, in many ways, repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, livelihood, existence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, livelihood, existence
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
From root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
खलु (khalu) - Emphasizing the command to protect life. (indeed, certainly, surely)
(indeclinable)
रक्षस्व (rakṣasva) - protect, save
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ
Imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)
From root rakṣ, 1st class verb.
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
शक्नोषि (śaknoṣi) - you are able, you can
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śak
Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice
From root śak, 5th class verb.
Root: śak (class 5)
वानर (vānara) - Addressing Hanumān. (O monkey!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vānara
vānara - monkey, ape
Root: van
तानि (tāni) - Refers to the forms (rūpāṇi). (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तानि (tāni) - Refers to the forms (rūpāṇi). (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
आत्मरूपाणि (ātmarūpāṇi) - Refers to the various shapes Hanumān can assume. (forms of oneself, one's own forms)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ātmarūpa
ātmarūpa - form of oneself, one's own shape
Tatpuruṣa compound: ātman (self) + rūpa (form)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+rūpa)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, life-breath
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
    Root: rūp
सृजसे (sṛjase) - you create, you emit, you manifest
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sṛj
Present tense, 2nd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)
From root sṛj, 6th class verb.
Root: sṛj (class 6)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - many times, in many ways, repeatedly
(indeclinable)
Derived from aneka (many) with suffix -śaḥ.