वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-70

नीलेन सह संयुक्तं रावणं राक्षसेश्वरम् ।
अन्येन युध्यमानस्य न युक्तमभिधावनम् ॥७०॥

70. nīlena saha saṃyuktaṃ rāvaṇaṃ rākṣaseśvaram ,
anyena yudhyamānasya na yuktamabhidhāvanam.

70. nīlena saha saṃyuktam rāvaṇam rākṣaseśvaram
anyena yudhyamānasya na yuktam abhidhāvanam

70. rākṣaseśvaram rāvaṇam nīlena saha saṃyuktam,
anyena yudhyamānasya abhidhāvanam na yuktam

70. It is not appropriate to rush (to attack) Rāvaṇa, the lord of `rākṣasas`, who is engaged in combat with Nīla, as it is improper to attack someone who is already fighting with another.

Words meanings summery:

• नीलेन (nīlena) - with Nīla (the monkey general) (by Nīla, with Nīla)

• सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by)

• संयुक्तम् (saṁyuktam) - engaged (in combat) (joined, united, associated, engaged)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa (the antagonist) (Rāvaṇa (the name of the `rākṣasa` king))

• राक्षसेश्वरम् (rākṣaseśvaram) - the king of `rākṣasas` (Rāvaṇa) (lord of `rākṣasas`, king of demons)

• अन्येन (anyena) - with another (opponent) (by another, with another)

• युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of one who is (already) fighting (with another) (of one fighting, for one who is fighting)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, appropriate (proper, fitting, appropriate, right)

• अभिधावनम् (abhidhāvanam) - rushing forward (to attack) (rushing forward, attacking, running towards)

Words meanings and morphology

नीलेन (nīlena) - with Nīla (the monkey general) (by Nīla, with Nīla)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue; dark colored; the name of a monkey general

सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

संयुक्तम् (saṁyuktam) - engaged (in combat) (joined, united, associated, engaged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, united, connected, associated, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with Rāvaṇa (masculine accusative singular).

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa (the antagonist) (Rāvaṇa (the name of the `rākṣasa` king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (king of Laṅkā)

राक्षसेश्वरम् (rākṣaseśvaram) - the king of `rākṣasas` (Rāvaṇa) (lord of `rākṣasas`, king of demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣaseśvara

rākṣaseśvara - lord of `rākṣasas`

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+īśvara)

• rākṣasa – a demon, a `rākṣasa`
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Rāvaṇa.

अन्येन (anyena) - with another (opponent) (by another, with another)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another

युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of one who is (already) fighting (with another) (of one fighting, for one who is fighting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, battling (present middle participle)

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root yudh, in middle voice

Root: yudh (class 4)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, appropriate (proper, fitting, appropriate, right)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, proper, fit, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Predicate adjective, agrees with `abhidhāvanam`.

अभिधावनम् (abhidhāvanam) - rushing forward (to attack) (rushing forward, attacking, running towards)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhidhāvana

abhidhāvana - rushing, attacking, assailing

Nominalization of verb

Derived from root dhāv with prefix abhi, suffix -ana

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.