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6,47

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-58

एवमुक्तो महातेजा रावणो राक्षसेश्वरः ।
आजघानानिलसुतं तलेनोरसि वीर्यवान् ॥५८॥
58. evamukto mahātejā rāvaṇo rākṣaseśvaraḥ ,
ājaghānānilasutaṃ talenorasi vīryavān.
58. evam uktaḥ mahātejāḥ rāvaṇaḥ rākṣasa-īśvaraḥ
ājaghāna anila-sutam talena urasi vīryavān
58. evam uktaḥ mahātejāḥ vīryavān rākṣasa-īśvaraḥ
rāvaṇaḥ anila-sutam talena urasi ājaghāna
58. Thus addressed, the immensely energetic Rāvaṇa, lord of the Rākṣasas, mighty as he was, struck the son of Vāyu (Hanuman) on the chest with his palm.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus spoken (referring to the previous dialogue) (thus, in this manner, so)
  • उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Hanuman) (spoken, said, addressed)
  • महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - immensely energetic (describing Rāvaṇa) (of great splendor, very energetic, glorious)
  • रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the antagonist of the Rāmāyaṇa (Rāvaṇa)
  • राक्षस-ईश्वरः (rākṣasa-īśvaraḥ) - lord of the demonic beings (Rākṣasas) (lord of Rākṣasas)
  • आजघान (ājaghāna) - Rāvaṇa struck (he struck, he smote)
  • अनिल-सुतम् (anila-sutam) - Hanuman, the son of the wind god (son of Anila (Vāyu, the wind god))
  • तलेन (talena) - with his (Rāvaṇa's) palm (with the palm, by the flat of the hand)
  • उरसि (urasi) - on Hanuman's chest (on the chest, in the breast)
  • वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty (describing Rāvaṇa) (powerful, mighty, valorous)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus spoken (referring to the previous dialogue) (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Hanuman) (spoken, said, addressed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √vac (to speak) and kta suffix
Root: vac (class 2)
महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - immensely energetic (describing Rāvaṇa) (of great splendor, very energetic, glorious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - great splendor, great energy
Bahuvrihi compound of mahā (great) + tejas (splendor/energy)
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • tejas – splendor, energy, might, fiery energy
    noun (neuter)
    Root: tij
रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the antagonist of the Rāmāyaṇa (Rāvaṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa
rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name, king of Laṅkā)
Root: ru
राक्षस-ईश्वरः (rākṣasa-īśvaraḥ) - lord of the demonic beings (Rākṣasas) (lord of Rākṣasas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa-īśvara
rākṣasa-īśvara - lord of Rākṣasas
Tatpuruṣa compound: rākṣasa (demon) + īśvara (lord)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (rākṣasa+īśvara)
  • rākṣasa – demon, Rākṣasa
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rakṣ
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: īś
आजघान (ājaghāna) - Rāvaṇa struck (he struck, he smote)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han
Perfect 3rd singular active
From √han (to strike/kill) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2)
अनिल-सुतम् (anila-sutam) - Hanuman, the son of the wind god (son of Anila (Vāyu, the wind god))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anila-suta
anila-suta - son of Anila
Tatpuruṣa compound: anila (wind) + suta (son)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (anila+suta)
  • anila – wind, wind god (Vāyu)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an
  • suta – son, born
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √sū (to beget)
    Root: sū (class 2)
तलेन (talena) - with his (Rāvaṇa's) palm (with the palm, by the flat of the hand)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tala
tala - palm of the hand, sole of the foot, flat surface
उरसि (urasi) - on Hanuman's chest (on the chest, in the breast)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of uras
uras - chest, breast
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty (describing Rāvaṇa) (powerful, mighty, valorous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - possessing valor/power
Derived from vīrya (valor/power) with matup suffix