वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-82

ततो ऽब्रवीन्महातेजा रावणो राक्षसेश्वरः ।
कपे लाघवयुक्तो ऽसि मायया परयानया ॥८२॥

82. tato'bravīnmahātejā rāvaṇo rākṣaseśvaraḥ ,
kape lāghavayukto'si māyayā parayānayā.

82. tataḥ abravīt mahātejāḥ rāvaṇaḥ rākṣaseśvaraḥ
kape lāghavayuktaḥ asi māyayā parayā anayā

82. tataḥ mahātejāḥ rāvaṇaḥ rākṣaseśvaraḥ abravīt
kape anayā parayā māyayā lāghavayuktaḥ asi

82. Then Rāvaṇa, the greatly effulgent lord of rākṣasas, spoke: "O monkey, you are endowed with agility by means of this supreme illusion (māyā)."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly splendid, highly effulgent, very powerful

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (name of the Rākṣasa king)

• राक्षसेश्वरः (rākṣaseśvaraḥ) - lord of rākṣasas

• कपे (kape) - Addressing Hanumān. (O monkey!)

• लाघवयुक्तः (lāghavayuktaḥ) - endowed with lightness, possessed of agility, nimble

• असि (asi) - you are

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by magical power

• परया (parayā) - by supreme, by excellent, by highest

• अनया (anayā) - by this

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

From root brū, 2nd class verb.

Root: brū (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly splendid, highly effulgent, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly splendid, very powerful, of great effulgence

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + tejas (splendor/power)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, effulgence, power, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (name of the Rākṣasa king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa, the name of the king of Laṅkā

Root: ru

राक्षसेश्वरः (rākṣaseśvaraḥ) - lord of rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣaseśvara

rākṣaseśvara - lord of rākṣasas

Tatpuruṣa compound: rākṣasa (demon) + īśvara (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+īśvara)

• rākṣasa – a rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

कपे (kape) - Addressing Hanumān. (O monkey!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

Root: kamp

लाघवयुक्तः (lāghavayuktaḥ) - endowed with lightness, possessed of agility, nimble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lāghavayukta

lāghavayukta - endowed with lightness/agility

Tatpuruṣa compound: lāghava (lightness/agility) + yukta (joined/endowed)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lāghava+yukta)

• lāghava – lightness, agility, swiftness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from laghu (light) + -a (suffix)
  Root: lagh
• yukta – joined, endowed, possessed of, engaged in
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj (to join, to connect)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice

From root as, 2nd class verb.

Root: as (class 2)

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by magical power

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magical power, trick, artifice

Root: mā

परया (parayā) - by supreme, by excellent, by highest

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parā

parā - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other

अनया (anayā) - by this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with māyayā.