वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-52

रथं तस्य समासाद्य भुजमुद्यम्य दक्षिणम् ।
त्रासयन् रावणं धीमान् हनूमान् वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥५२॥

52. rathaṃ tasya samāsādya bhujamudyamya dakṣiṇam ,
trāsayan rāvaṇaṃ dhīmān hanūmān vākyamabravīt.

52. ratham tasya samāsādya bhujam udyamya dakṣiṇam
trāsayantaḥ rāvaṇam dhīmān hanūmān vākyam abravīt

52. tasya ratham samāsādya,
dakṣiṇam bhujam udyamya,
dhīmān hanūmān rāvaṇam trāsayantaḥ vākyam abravīt

52. Having reached Rāvaṇa's chariot, raising his right arm, the intelligent (dhīmān) Hanūmān, terrifying Rāvaṇa, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• तस्य (tasya) - Rāvaṇa's (his, its)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

• भुजम् (bhujam) - arm

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (arm) (right, southern, skillful)

• त्रासयन्तः (trāsayantaḥ) - Hanūmān, who was terrifying (terrifying, causing to tremble)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa, the demon king of Laṅkā (Rāvaṇa)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - Hanūmān, characterized by wisdom and intelligence (dhīmān) (wise, intelligent, sagacious)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - these words or a statement (word, speech, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

तस्य (tasya) - Rāvaṇa's (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

from root sad (to go, sit) with prefixes sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

भुजम् (bhujam) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhuja

bhuja - arm

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

from root yam (to hold, restrain) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (arm) (right, southern, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, clever

त्रासयन्तः (trāsayantaḥ) - Hanūmān, who was terrifying (terrifying, causing to tremble)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trāsayat

trāsayat - terrifying, frightening

present active participle (causative)

from causative stem of root tras (to tremble)

Root: tras (class 1)

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa, the demon king of Laṅkā (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - Hanūmān, characterized by wisdom and intelligence (dhīmān) (wise, intelligent, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūmān (proper name), having prominent jaws

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - these words or a statement (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect

augment a- + root brū + irregular ending

Root: brū (class 2)