वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-25

असौ किरीटी चलकुण्डलास्यो नागेन्द्रविन्ध्योपमभीमकायः ।
महेन्द्रवैवस्वतदर्पहन्ता रक्षोऽधिपः सूर्य इवावभाति ॥२५॥

25. asau kirīṭī calakuṇḍalāsyo nāgendravindhyopamabhīmakāyaḥ ,
mahendravaivasvatadarpahantā rakṣo'dhipaḥ sūrya ivāvabhāti.

25. asau kirīṭī calakuṇḍalāsyaḥ
nāgendravindhyopamabhīmakāyaḥ
mahendravaivasvatadarpahantā
rakṣaḥ-adhipaḥ sūryaḥ iva avabhāti

25. asau kirīṭī calakuṇḍalāsyaḥ
nāgendravindhyopamabhīmakāyaḥ
mahendravaivasvatadarpahantā
rakṣaḥ-adhipaḥ sūryaḥ iva avabhāti

25. This one, wearing a diadem, with a face adorned by swinging earrings, and a formidable body comparable to a lordly elephant or the Vindhya mountain—this lord of rākṣasas, who vanquishes the pride of Mahendra and Vaivasvata, shines like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• असौ (asau) - this one (that one, this one)

• किरीटी (kirīṭī) - wearing a diadem (crowned, wearing a diadem)

• चलकुण्डलास्यः (calakuṇḍalāsyaḥ) - with a face adorned by swinging earrings (with a face adorned with moving earrings)

• नागेन्द्रविन्ध्योपमभीमकायः (nāgendravindhyopamabhīmakāyaḥ) - whose formidable body is comparable to a lordly elephant or the Vindhya mountain (whose dreadful body is comparable to a lordly elephant or the Vindhya mountain)

• महेन्द्रवैवस्वतदर्पहन्ता (mahendravaivasvatadarpahantā) - vanquisher of the pride of Mahendra and Vaivasvata (destroyer of the pride of Mahendra and Vaivasvata)

• रक्षः-अधिपः (rakṣaḥ-adhipaḥ) - lord of rākṣasas (lord of rākṣasas, chief of demons)

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun (sun, sun god)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अवभाति (avabhāti) - shines (appears, shines forth)

Words meanings and morphology

असौ (asau) - this one (that one, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, yonder

किरीटी (kirīṭī) - wearing a diadem (crowned, wearing a diadem)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem, diademed

Derived from kirīṭa (diadem, crown) with suffix -in.

Note: Agrees with 'asau'.

चलकुण्डलास्यः (calakuṇḍalāsyaḥ) - with a face adorned by swinging earrings (with a face adorned with moving earrings)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of calakuṇḍalāsya

calakuṇḍalāsya - with a face adorned with moving earrings

Compound of cala (moving), kuṇḍala (earring), and āsya (face).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cala+kuṇḍala+āsya)

• cala – moving, shaking, unsteady
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √cal (to move).
  Root: cal (class 1)
• kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil
  noun (neuter)
• āsya – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'asau'.

नागेन्द्रविन्ध्योपमभीमकायः (nāgendravindhyopamabhīmakāyaḥ) - whose formidable body is comparable to a lordly elephant or the Vindhya mountain (whose dreadful body is comparable to a lordly elephant or the Vindhya mountain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāgendravindhyopamabhīmakāya

nāgendravindhyopamabhīmakāya - whose dreadful body is comparable to a lordly elephant or the Vindhya mountain

Compound of nāgendra (lordly elephant), vindhya (Vindhya mountain), upama (comparable), bhīma (dreadful), and kāya (body).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nāgendra+vindhya+upama+bhīma+kāya)

• nāgendra – lordly elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of nāga (elephant) and indra (chief).
• vindhya – Vindhya mountains (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, resembling, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• bhīma – dreadful, formidable, terrible
  adjective (masculine)
• kāya – body, form
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'asau'.

महेन्द्रवैवस्वतदर्पहन्ता (mahendravaivasvatadarpahantā) - vanquisher of the pride of Mahendra and Vaivasvata (destroyer of the pride of Mahendra and Vaivasvata)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendravaivasvatadarpahantṛ

mahendravaivasvatadarpahantṛ - destroyer of the pride of Mahendra and Vaivasvata

Compound of mahendra (great Indra), vaivasvata (Yama), darpa (pride), and hantṛ (destroyer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahendra+vaivasvata+darpa+hantṛ)

• mahendra – great Indra, chief of gods
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound of mahat (great) and indra (Indra).
• vaivasvata – Yama (son of Vivasvat), belonging to Vivasvat
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Vivasvat (the sun god). Here refers to Yama.
• darpa – pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
• hantṛ – destroyer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'asau'.

रक्षः-अधिपः (rakṣaḥ-adhipaḥ) - lord of rākṣasas (lord of rākṣasas, chief of demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣo'dhipa

rakṣo'dhipa - lord of rākṣasas, chief of demons

Compound of rakṣas (demon) and adhipa (lord, ruler).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣas+adhipa)

• rakṣas – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (neuter)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun (sun, sun god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अवभाति (avabhāti) - shines (appears, shines forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of avabhā

From root √bhā (to shine) with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: bhā (class 2)