वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-37

स तं गृहीत्वानिलतुल्यवेगं सविस्फुलिङ्गज्वलनप्रकाशम् ।
बाणं महेन्द्राशनितुल्यवेगं चिक्षेप सुग्रीववधाय रुष्टः ॥३७॥

37. sa taṃ gṛhītvānilatulyavegaṃ savisphuliṅgajvalanaprakāśam ,
bāṇaṃ mahendrāśanitulyavegaṃ cikṣepa sugrīvavadhāya ruṣṭaḥ.

37. saḥ tam gṛhītvā anilatulyavegam savisphuliṅgajvalanaprakāśam
bāṇam mahendrāśanitulyavegam cikṣepa sugrīvavadhāya ruṣṭaḥ

37. saḥ ruṣṭaḥ anilatulyavegam savisphuliṅgajvalanaprakāśam
mahendrāśanitulyavegam tam bāṇam gṛhītvā sugrīvavadhāya cikṣepa

37. Enraged, he (Rāvaṇa), having taken up that arrow which had the speed of the wind, shone like a blazing fire with sparks, and possessed a speed equal to Mahendra's thunderbolt, hurled it for the destruction of Sugrīva.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (that)

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

• अनिलतुल्यवेगम् (anilatulyavegam) - having a speed equal to the wind

• सविस्फुलिङ्गज्वलनप्रकाशम् (savisphuliṅgajvalanaprakāśam) - shining like a blazing fire with sparks

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

• महेन्द्राशनितुल्यवेगम् (mahendrāśanitulyavegam) - having a speed equal to Mahendra's thunderbolt

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, hurled

• सुग्रीववधाय (sugrīvavadhāya) - for Sugrīva's destruction/killing

• रुष्टः (ruṣṭaḥ) - enraged, angry

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa

तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'bāṇam' (arrow)

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from the root √grah (to seize, to take)

Root: grah (class 9)

अनिलतुल्यवेगम् (anilatulyavegam) - having a speed equal to the wind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anilatulyavega

anilatulyavega - having a speed equal to the wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anila+tulya+vega)

• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• tulya – equal, like, similar
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'bāṇam'

सविस्फुलिङ्गज्वलनप्रकाशम् (savisphuliṅgajvalanaprakāśam) - shining like a blazing fire with sparks

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savisphuliṅgajvalanaprakāśa

savisphuliṅgajvalanaprakāśa - shining like a blazing fire with sparks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+visphuliṅga+jvalana+prakāśa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• visphuliṅga – spark
  noun (masculine)
• jvalana – blazing, burning, fire
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• prakāśa – light, luster, manifestation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'bāṇam'

बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

महेन्द्राशनितुल्यवेगम् (mahendrāśanitulyavegam) - having a speed equal to Mahendra's thunderbolt

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahendrāśanitulyavega

mahendrāśanitulyavega - having a speed equal to Mahendra's thunderbolt

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahendra+aśani+tulya+vega)

• mahendra – great Indra, chief Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• aśani – thunderbolt
  noun (masculine)
• tulya – equal, like, similar
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'bāṇam'

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

सुग्रीववधाय (sugrīvavadhāya) - for Sugrīva's destruction/killing

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sugrīvavadha

sugrīvavadha - killing of Sugrīva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sugrīva+vadha)

• sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

रुष्टः (ruṣṭaḥ) - enraged, angry

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruṣṭa

ruṣṭa - enraged, angry, offended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √ruṣ (to be angry)

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ' (Rāvaṇa)