वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-33

विसर्जयित्वा सहसा ततस्तान् गतेषु रक्षःसु यथानियोगम् ।
व्यदारयद्वानरसागरौघं महाझषः पूर्ममिवार्णवौघम् ॥३३॥

33. visarjayitvā sahasā tatastān gateṣu rakṣaḥsu yathāniyogam ,
vyadārayadvānarasāgaraughaṃ mahājhaṣaḥ pūrmamivārṇavaugham.

33. visarjayitvā sahasā tataḥ tān gateṣu rakṣaḥsu yathāniyogam
vyadārayat vānarasāgaraugham mahājhaṣaḥ pūram iva arṇavaugham

33. tataḥ tān sahasā visarjayitvā rakṣaḥsu yathāniyogam gateṣu
vānarasāgaraugham vyadārayat mahājhaṣaḥ arṇavaugham pūram iva

33. Having quickly dismissed them, and when those rākṣasas had departed according to their assignments, (Rāvaṇa) rent asunder the ocean-like multitude of monkeys, just as a great fish (mahājhaṣa) splits the current of the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• विसर्जयित्वा (visarjayitvā) - having dismissed, having sent away

• सहस (sahasa) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• तान् (tān) - them (masc. pl.)

• गतेषु (gateṣu) - when gone, among those who had gone

• रक्षःसु (rakṣaḥsu) - among the rākṣasas, when the rākṣasas

• यथानियोगम् (yathāniyogam) - according to assignment, as commanded

• व्यदारयत् (vyadārayat) - he rent asunder, he tore apart

• वानरसागरौघम् (vānarasāgaraugham) - the ocean-like multitude/flood of monkeys

• महाझषः (mahājhaṣaḥ) - a great fish (mahājhaṣa) (a great fish, a large shark)

• पूरम् (pūram) - flood, current, stream

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अर्णवौघम् (arṇavaugham) - the ocean's current/flood

Words meanings and morphology

विसर्जयित्वा (visarjayitvā) - having dismissed, having sent away

(indeclinable)

absolutives (gerund)

From vi- + sṛj (to release) + causal suffix -ay + -itvā

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सहस (sahasa) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

Instrumental of sahas used as an adverb

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them (masc. pl.)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, him, them

गतेषु (gateṣu) - when gone, among those who had gone

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, passed

Past Passive Participle

From √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

रक्षःसु (rakṣaḥsu) - among the rākṣasas, when the rākṣasas

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - rākṣasa, demon

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, refers to masculine beings

यथानियोगम् (yathāniyogam) - according to assignment, as commanded

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+niyoga)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• niyoga – appointment, command, order
  noun (masculine)

व्यदारयत् (vyadārayat) - he rent asunder, he tore apart

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛ

causal verb

From vi- + √dṛ (to tear) + causal -ay + laṅ (imperfect)

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 10)

वानरसागरौघम् (vānarasāgaraugham) - the ocean-like multitude/flood of monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānarasāgaraugha

vānarasāgaraugha - a flood (like an ocean) of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+sāgaraugha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• sāgaraugha – ocean-flood, ocean-current
  noun (masculine)

महाझषः (mahājhaṣaḥ) - a great fish (mahājhaṣa) (a great fish, a large shark)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahājhaṣa

mahājhaṣa - a large fish, a shark

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+jhaṣa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• jhaṣa – fish (especially a large fish, shark)
  noun (masculine)

पूरम् (pūram) - flood, current, stream

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūra

pūra - flood, stream, current, fullness

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अर्णवौघम् (arṇavaugham) - the ocean's current/flood

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arṇavaugha

arṇavaugha - ocean-flood, a mass of water from the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arṇava+ogha)

• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, current, stream, multitude
  noun (masculine)