वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-77

ध्वजाग्रे धनुषश्चाग्रे किरीटाग्रे च तं हरिम् ।
लक्ष्मणो ऽथ हनूमांश्च दृष्ट्वा रामश्च विस्मिताः ॥७७॥

77. dhvajāgre dhanuṣaścāgre kirīṭāgre ca taṃ harim ,
lakṣmaṇo'tha hanūmāṃśca dṛṣṭvā rāmaśca vismitāḥ.

77. dhvajāgre dhanuṣaḥ ca agre kirīṭāgre ca tam harim
lakṣmaṇaḥ atha hanūmān ca dṛṣṭvā rāmaḥ ca vismitāḥ

77. lakṣmaṇaḥ atha hanūmān ca rāmaḥ ca,
dhvajāgre dhanuṣaḥ agre ca kirīṭāgre ca tam harim dṛṣṭvā vismitāḥ.

77. Seeing that monkey (Hanuman) on the tip of the banner, and on the tip of the bow, and on the tip of the crown, Lakshmana, then Hanuman, and Rama were astonished.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजाग्रे (dhvajāgre) - on the tip of the banner/flag

• धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow

• च (ca) - and

• अग्रे (agre) - on the tip, on the front

• किरीटाग्रे (kirīṭāgre) - on the tip of the crown

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - referring to Hanuman (him, that)

• हरिम् (harim) - the monkey (Hanuman) (the monkey)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

• च (ca) - and

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• च (ca) - and

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - surprised, astonished

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजाग्रे (dhvajāgre) - on the tip of the banner/flag

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhvajāgra

dhvajāgra - tip of the banner

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhvaja+agra)

• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, top, front
  noun (neuter)

धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अग्रे (agre) - on the tip, on the front

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of agra

agra - tip, top, front, chief

किरीटाग्रे (kirīṭāgre) - on the tip of the crown

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kirīṭāgra

kirīṭāgra - tip of the crown

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kirīṭa+agra)

• kirīṭa – crown, diadem
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, top, front
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - referring to Hanuman (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हरिम् (harim) - the monkey (Hanuman) (the monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Vishnu

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (the monkey god)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (prince of Ayodhya, incarnation of Vishnu)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - surprised, astonished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

vismita - surprised, astonished, amazed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of smi with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)