वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-101

स कृत्तचापः शरताडितश्च स्वेदार्द्रगात्रो रुधिरावसिक्तः ।
जग्राह शक्तिं समुदग्रशक्तिः स्वयम्भुदत्तां युधि देवशत्रुः ॥१०१॥

101. sa kṛttacāpaḥ śaratāḍitaśca svedārdragātro rudhirāvasiktaḥ ,
jagrāha śaktiṃ samudagraśaktiḥ svayambhudattāṃ yudhi devaśatruḥ.

101. saḥ kṛttacāpaḥ śaratāḍitaḥ ca
svedārdagātraḥ rudhirāvasiktaḥ
jagrāha śaktim samudagraśaktiḥ
svayambhudadttām yudhi devaśatruḥ

101. saḥ kṛttacāpaḥ śaratāḍitaḥ ca
svedārdagātraḥ rudhirāvasiktaḥ
devaśatruḥ samudagraśaktiḥ yudhi
svayambhudadttām śaktim jagrāha

101. He (Ravana), whose bow was cut, who was struck by arrows, whose body was wet with sweat, and who was drenched in blood, that enemy of the gods (Ravana), possessed of immense power (śakti), seized the missile (śakti) granted by Svayambhū (Brahma) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Ravana (he, that)

• कृत्तचापः (kṛttacāpaḥ) - whose bow was cut

• शरताडितः (śaratāḍitaḥ) - struck by arrows

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• स्वेदार्दगात्रः (svedārdagātraḥ) - whose body was wet with sweat

• रुधिरावसिक्तः (rudhirāvasiktaḥ) - bathed in blood, smeared with blood

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized, grasped, took

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a divine missile/spear called śakti (power, strength, a missile (spear, javelin))

• समुदग्रशक्तिः (samudagraśaktiḥ) - (Ravana) possessed of immense power (of immense power, exceedingly powerful)

• स्वयम्भुदद्त्ताम् (svayambhudadttām) - given by Svayambhū

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

• देवशत्रुः (devaśatruḥ) - Ravana (enemy of the gods)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Ravana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ravana.

कृत्तचापः (kṛttacāpaḥ) - whose bow was cut

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛttacāpa

kṛttacāpa - having a cut/severed bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛtta+cāpa)

• kṛtta – cut, severed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root kṛt (to cut).
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Ravana.

शरताडितः (śaratāḍitaḥ) - struck by arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaratāḍita

śaratāḍita - struck by arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+tāḍita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• tāḍita – struck, beaten
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root tāḍ (to strike).
  Root: tāḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Ravana.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

स्वेदार्दगात्रः (svedārdagātraḥ) - whose body was wet with sweat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svedārdagātra

svedārdagātra - having a body wet with sweat

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sveda+ārdra+gātra)

• sveda – sweat, perspiration
  noun (masculine)
• ārdra – wet, moist
  adjective (masculine)
• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Ravana.

रुधिरावसिक्तः (rudhirāvasiktaḥ) - bathed in blood, smeared with blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudhirāvasikta

rudhirāvasikta - bathed/drenched in blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+avasikta)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• avasikta – sprinkled, bathed, drenched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root sic (to sprinkle) with upasarga ava.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Qualifies Ravana.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized, grasped, took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd Person Singular, Parasamaipada

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Main verb.

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a divine missile/spear called śakti (power, strength, a missile (spear, javelin))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, a spear, a javelin (divine missile)

Note: Object of 'jagrāha'.

समुदग्रशक्तिः (samudagraśaktiḥ) - (Ravana) possessed of immense power (of immense power, exceedingly powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudagraśakti

samudagraśakti - having immense power, exceedingly powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samudagra+śakti)

• samudagra – exceeding, very great, immense
  adjective (masculine)
• śakti – power, strength
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'devaśatruḥ'.

स्वयम्भुदद्त्ताम् (svayambhudadttām) - given by Svayambhū

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svayambhudadtta

svayambhudadtta - given by Svayambhū (Brahma)

Past Passive Participle

Compound of Svayambhū and datta (given), which is the PPP of root dā (to give).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayambhū+datta)

• svayambhū – self-existent, Brahma
  proper noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'śaktim'.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Note: Denotes the context of the action.

देवशत्रुः (devaśatruḥ) - Ravana (enemy of the gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devaśatru

devaśatru - enemy of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+śatru)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• śatru – enemy
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'jagrāha'.