वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-125

राक्षसेनाहवे तस्य ताडितस्यापि सायकैः ।
स्वभावतेजोयुक्तस्य भूयस्तेजो व्यवर्धत ॥१२५॥

125. rākṣasenāhave tasya tāḍitasyāpi sāyakaiḥ ,
svabhāvatejoyuktasya bhūyastejo vyavardhata.

125. rākṣasena āhave tasya tāḍitasya api sāyakaiḥ
svabhāvatejoyuktasya bhūyaḥ tejaḥ vyavardhata

125. āhave rākṣasena sāyakaiḥ tāḍitasya api
svabhāvatejoyuktasya tasya bhūyaḥ tejaḥ vyavardhata

125. Even though he, endowed with natural brilliance (tejas), was struck by the rākṣasa with arrows in battle, his power further increased.

Words meanings summery:

• राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - By Rāvaṇa. (by the rākṣasa)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war, in conflict

• तस्य (tasya) - Of Hanumān. (of him, his)

• ताडितस्य (tāḍitasya) - Of Hanumān, who was struck by arrows. (of one who was struck, beaten)

• अपि (api) - Conveys 'even though' or 'despite being'. (even, also, though)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows, missiles

• स्वभावतेजोयुक्तस्य (svabhāvatejoyuktasya) - Of Hanumān, whose power is inherent to his being. (of one endowed with natural splendor/power)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - Emphasizing that the power increased 'even more'. (again, further, more, greatly)

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - Hanumān's vital energy or spiritual power. (splendor, brilliance, power, energy, vitality)

• व्यवर्धत (vyavardhata) - Hanumān's power increased. (increased, grew, became stronger)

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - By Rāvaṇa. (by the rākṣasa)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - rākṣasa, demon

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)

तस्य (tasya) - Of Hanumān. (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

ताडितस्य (tāḍitasya) - Of Hanumān, who was struck by arrows. (of one who was struck, beaten)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, beaten, hit

Past Passive Participle

root tāḍ + kta (suffix)

Root: tāḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya' and 'svabhāvatejoyuktasya'.

अपि (api) - Conveys 'even though' or 'despite being'. (even, also, though)

(indeclinable)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows, missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

from root si (to bind) or as (to throw)

Note: Used with 'rākṣasena' to mean 'struck by the rākṣasa with arrows'.

स्वभावतेजोयुक्तस्य (svabhāvatejoyuktasya) - Of Hanumān, whose power is inherent to his being. (of one endowed with natural splendor/power)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svabhāvatejoyukta

svabhāvatejoyukta - endowed with natural brilliance/energy

tatpurusha compound followed by 'yukta' (joined/endowed)

Compound type : tatpurusha (svabhāva+tejas+yukta)

• svabhāva – one's own nature, intrinsic nature, inherent disposition
  noun (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power, vitality
  noun (neuter)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root yuj + kta (suffix)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya'.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - Emphasizing that the power increased 'even more'. (again, further, more, greatly)

(indeclinable)

comparative of bahu (much)

तेजः (tejaḥ) - Hanumān's vital energy or spiritual power. (splendor, brilliance, power, energy, vitality)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, vitality, fiery energy

Note: Subject of 'vyavardhata'.

व्यवर्धत (vyavardhata) - Hanumān's power increased. (increased, grew, became stronger)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛdh

imperfect tense, middle voice

root vṛdh, 1st conjugation, with prefixes vi- and ava-

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: vṛdh (class 1)