वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-50

स रावणं वारणहस्तबाहुर्ददर्श दीप्तोद्यतभीमचापम् ।
प्रच्छादयन्तं शरवृष्टिजालैस्तान् वानरान्भिन्नविकीर्णदेहान् ॥५०॥

50. sa rāvaṇaṃ vāraṇahastabāhurdadarśa dīptodyatabhīmacāpam ,
pracchādayantaṃ śaravṛṣṭijālaistān vānarānbhinnavikīrṇadehān.

50. saḥ rāvaṇam vāraṇahastabāhuḥ dadarśa dīptodyatabhīmacāpam
pracchādayantam śaravṛṣṭijālaiḥ tān vānarān bhinnavikīrṇadehān

50. saḥ vāraṇahastabāhuḥ dīptodyatabhīmacāpam śaravṛṣṭijālaiḥ
bhinnavikīrṇadehān tān vānarān pracchādayantam rāvaṇam dadarśa

50. Hanūmān saw Rāvaṇa, whose arms were like elephant trunks, holding a shining, raised, and terrifying bow, covering those Vānaras, whose bodies were shattered and scattered, with a barrage of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Hanūmān) (he, that)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa, the demon king of Laṅkā (Rāvaṇa)

• वारणहस्तबाहुः (vāraṇahastabāhuḥ) - Rāvaṇa, whose arms resemble elephant trunks in their power and length (whose arms are like elephant trunks)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• दीप्तोद्यतभीमचापम् (dīptodyatabhīmacāpam) - Rāvaṇa, equipped with a fearsome bow that is bright and held high (with a shining, raised, terrifying bow)

• प्रच्छादयन्तम् (pracchādayantam) - Rāvaṇa, who was covering (covering, concealing)

• शरवृष्टिजालैः (śaravṛṣṭijālaiḥ) - with dense barrages of arrows, like nets (with showers of arrows, with nets of arrows)

• तान् (tān) - those specific Vānaras (those)

• वानरान् (vānarān) - the monkey-heroes of Rāma's army (monkeys, Vānaras)

• भिन्नविकीर्णदेहान् (bhinnavikīrṇadehān) - the Vānaras, whose bodies were broken apart and dispersed by the arrows (whose bodies were shattered and scattered)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Hanūmān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa, the demon king of Laṅkā (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name)

वारणहस्तबाहुः (vāraṇahastabāhuḥ) - Rāvaṇa, whose arms resemble elephant trunks in their power and length (whose arms are like elephant trunks)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāraṇahastabāhu

vāraṇahastabāhu - whose arms are like elephant trunks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāraṇa+hasta+bāhu)

• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect

reduplicated perfect form

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दीप्तोद्यतभीमचापम् (dīptodyatabhīmacāpam) - Rāvaṇa, equipped with a fearsome bow that is bright and held high (with a shining, raised, terrifying bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptodyatabhīmacāpa

dīptodyatabhīmacāpa - whose bow is shining, raised, and terrifying

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+udyata+bhīma+cāpa)

• dīpta – shining, blazing
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root dīp (to shine)
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• udyata – raised, lifted, prepared
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root yam (to hold, control) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• bhīma – terrifying, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)

प्रच्छादयन्तम् (pracchādayantam) - Rāvaṇa, who was covering (covering, concealing)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pracchādayat

pracchādayat - covering

present active participle (causative)

from root chad (to cover) with prefix pra, causative stem

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

शरवृष्टिजालैः (śaravṛṣṭijālaiḥ) - with dense barrages of arrows, like nets (with showers of arrows, with nets of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravṛṣṭijāla

śaravṛṣṭijāla - net/multitude of arrow-showers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

तान् (tān) - those specific Vānaras (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वानरान् (vānarān) - the monkey-heroes of Rāma's army (monkeys, Vānaras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, Vānara (a race of forest-dwellers in the Rāmāyaṇa)

भिन्नविकीर्णदेहान् (bhinnavikīrṇadehān) - the Vānaras, whose bodies were broken apart and dispersed by the arrows (whose bodies were shattered and scattered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhinnavikīrṇadeha

bhinnavikīrṇadeha - whose bodies are shattered and scattered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+vikīrṇa+deha)

• bhinna – shattered, broken
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root bhi(n)d (to break, split)
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• vikīrṇa – scattered, dispersed
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 6)
• deha – body
  noun (masculine)