वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-66

विह्वलं तं तदा दृष्ट्वा हनूमन्तं महाबलम् ।
रथेनातिरथः शीघ्रं नीलं प्रति समभ्यगात् ॥६६॥

66. vihvalaṃ taṃ tadā dṛṣṭvā hanūmantaṃ mahābalam ,
rathenātirathaḥ śīghraṃ nīlaṃ prati samabhyagāt.

66. vihvalam tam tadā dṛṣṭvā hanūmantam mahābalam
rathena atirathaḥ śīghram nīlam prati samabhyagāt

66. atirathaḥ tadā vihvalam tam mahābalam hanūmantam
dṛṣṭvā rathena śīghram nīlam prati samabhyagāt

66. Having seen that mighty Hanūmān distressed at that moment, the great warrior quickly advanced in his chariot towards Nīla.

Words meanings summery:

• विह्वलम् (vihvalam) - distressed, agitated, bewildered, perplexed

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūmān

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, very powerful, of great strength

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

• अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - a great warrior, a mighty charioteer

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• नीलम् (nīlam) - Nīla

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

• समभ्यगात् (samabhyagāt) - approached, went towards

Words meanings and morphology

विह्वलम् (vihvalam) - distressed, agitated, bewildered, perplexed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vihvala

vihvala - agitated, bewildered, distressed, perplexed, confused

Note: Adjective agreeing with Hanūmantam.

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine accusative singular, referring to Hanūmān.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from the root dṛś with the suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūmān

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūmān (name of a prominent monkey general in the Rāmāyaṇa)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, very powerful, of great strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - having great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective agreeing with Hanūmantam.

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - a great warrior, a mighty charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atiratha

atiratha - a great warrior, a mighty charioteer, a hero who can fight alone against many chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+ratha)

• ati – beyond, exceedingly, very
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

Note: The subject of the action.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

नीलम् (nīlam) - Nīla

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - Nīla (name of a monkey general), blue, dark-colored

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing the accusative case (Nīlam).

समभ्यगात् (samabhyagāt) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

imperfect (Laṅ)

Imperfect (Laṅ) form, 3rd person singular, root gam with prefixes sam and abhi.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: gam (class 1)