वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-134

तस्मिन्प्रविष्टे रजनीचरेन्द्रे महाबले दानवदेवशत्रौ ।
हरीन् विशल्यान् सहलक्ष्मणेन चकार रामः परमाहवाग्रे ॥१३४॥

134. tasminpraviṣṭe rajanīcarendre mahābale dānavadevaśatrau ,
harīn viśalyān sahalakṣmaṇena cakāra rāmaḥ paramāhavāgre.

134. tasmint praviṣṭe rajanīcarendre mahābale dānavadevasatrau
harīn viśalyān sahalakṣmaṇena cakāra rāmaḥ paramāhavāgre

134. rāmaḥ paramāhavāgre tasmint praviṣṭe rajanīcarendre mahābale
dānavadevasatrau harīn sahalakṣmaṇena viśalyān cakāra

134. When that exceedingly powerful lord of the rākṣasas, the enemy of both dānavas and devas, entered, Rāma, at the forefront of the great battle, made the monkeys and Lakṣmaṇa free from wounds.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन्त् (tasmint) - when that (Ravana) (in that, when that)

• प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - when he (Ravana) had entered (having entered, entered (masculine singular locative))

• रजनीचरेन्द्रे (rajanīcarendre) - in the king of rākṣasas (Ravana) (in the lord of night-wanderers, in the king of rākṣasas)

• महाबले (mahābale) - in the greatly powerful (Ravana) (in the greatly powerful one, of great strength (masculine singular locative))

• दानवदेवसत्रौ (dānavadevasatrau) - in the enemy of both dānavas and devas (Ravana) (in the enemy of dānavas and devas)

• हरीन् (harīn) - the Vānara army (monkeys)

• विशल्यान् (viśalyān) - free from their wounds (caused by arrows/spears) (free from arrows/spears, unwounded)

• सहललक्स्मनेन (sahalalaksmanena) - together with Lakṣmaṇa

• चकार (cakāra) - made (them free from wounds) (made, did)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• परमाहवाग्रे (paramāhavāgre) - at the forefront of the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन्त् (tasmint) - when that (Ravana) (in that, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - when he (Ravana) had entered (having entered, entered (masculine singular locative))

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, having entered

Past Passive Participle

From root viś (to enter) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

रजनीचरेन्द्रे (rajanīcarendre) - in the king of rākṣasas (Ravana) (in the lord of night-wanderers, in the king of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rajanīcarendra

rajanīcarendra - king of night-wanderers, king of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajanīcara+indra)

• rajanīcara – night-wanderer, rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
  From 'rajanī' (night) and 'cara' (moving, going)
  Root: car (class 1)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the god)
  noun (masculine)

महाबले (mahābale) - in the greatly powerful (Ravana) (in the greatly powerful one, of great strength (masculine singular locative))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, of great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rajanīcarendre'.

दानवदेवसत्रौ (dānavadevasatrau) - in the enemy of both dānavas and devas (Ravana) (in the enemy of dānavas and devas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dānavadevasatru

dānavadevasatru - enemy of dānavas and devas

Compound type : dvandva tatpuruṣa (dānava+deva+śatru)

• dānava – a class of asuras or demons
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rajanīcarendre'.

हरीन् (harīn) - the Vānara army (monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, tawny, lion, Viṣṇu, Indra

विशल्यान् (viśalyān) - free from their wounds (caused by arrows/spears) (free from arrows/spears, unwounded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśalya

viśalya - free from arrows, free from pain, unwounded

From vi (privative prefix) + śalya (arrow, dart)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śalya)

• vi – apart, asunder, away; privative prefix
  indeclinable
• śalya – arrow, spear, dart; thorn, impediment
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'harīn'.

सहललक्स्मनेन (sahalalaksmanena) - together with Lakṣmaṇa

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of salakṣmaṇa

salakṣmaṇa - with Lakṣmaṇa

From saha (with) + Lakṣmaṇa (proper noun)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Here functioning as an adverbial phrase 'together with Lakṣmaṇa'.

चकार (cakāra) - made (them free from wounds) (made, did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a principal deity of Hinduism, the seventh avatar of Viṣṇu)

परमाहवाग्रे (paramāhavāgre) - at the forefront of the great battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of paramāhavāgra

paramāhavāgra - forefront of the great battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+āhava+agra)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, great
  adjective (neuter)
• āhava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hu (class 3)
• agra – front, tip, foremost part
  noun (neuter)