वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-59

स तलाभिहतस्तेन चचाल च मुहुर्मुहुः ।
आजघानाभिसंक्रुद्धस्तलेनैवामरद्विषम् ॥५९॥

59. sa talābhihatastena cacāla ca muhurmuhuḥ ,
ājaghānābhisaṃkruddhastalenaivāmaradviṣam.

59. saḥ tala-abhihataḥ tena cacāla ca muhuḥ muhuḥ
ājaghāna abhi-saṃkruddhaḥ talena eva amara-dviṣam

59. tena tala-abhihataḥ saḥ ca muhuḥ muhuḥ cacāla
abhi-saṃkruddhaḥ talena eva amara-dviṣam ājaghāna

59. Struck by him (Rāvaṇa) with a palm, he (Hanuman) swayed repeatedly. Then, greatly enraged, he struck the enemy of the gods (Rāvaṇa) with his own palm.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Hanuman) (he, that)

• तल-अभिहतः (tala-abhihataḥ) - struck by Rāvaṇa's palm (struck by the palm, hit by the flat of the hand)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Rāvaṇa) (by him, by that)

• चचाल (cacāla) - Hanuman swayed (he moved, he trembled, he swayed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again (as part of 'again and again') (again, repeatedly, often)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again (as part of 'again and again') (again, repeatedly, often)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - Hanuman struck (he struck, he smote)

• अभि-संक्रुद्धः (abhi-saṁkruddhaḥ) - Hanuman, being greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry)

• तलेन (talena) - with his (Hanuman's) palm (with the palm, by the flat of the hand)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing the striking with the palm) (indeed, just, only)

• अमर-द्विषम् (amara-dviṣam) - Rāvaṇa, who is the enemy of the gods (enemy of the gods)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तल-अभिहतः (tala-abhihataḥ) - struck by Rāvaṇa's palm (struck by the palm, hit by the flat of the hand)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tala-abhihata

tala-abhihata - struck by the palm

Tatpuruṣa compound: tala (palm) + abhihata (struck)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (tala+abhihata)

• tala – palm of the hand, sole of the foot
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• abhihata – struck, beaten, smitten
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √han (to strike/kill) with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by him (Rāvaṇa) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चचाल (cacāla) - Hanuman swayed (he moved, he trembled, he swayed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cal

Perfect 3rd singular active

From √cal (to move)

Root: cal (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again (as part of 'again and again') (again, repeatedly, often)

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again (as part of 'again and again') (again, repeatedly, often)

(indeclinable)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - Hanuman struck (he struck, he smote)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect 3rd singular active

From √han (to strike/kill) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

अभि-संक्रुद्धः (abhi-saṁkruddhaḥ) - Hanuman, being greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhi-saṃkruddha

abhi-saṁkruddha - greatly enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh (to be angry) with prefixes abhi and saṃ

Prefixes: abhi+saṃ

Root: krudh (class 4)

तलेन (talena) - with his (Hanuman's) palm (with the palm, by the flat of the hand)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tala

tala - palm of the hand, sole of the foot, flat surface

एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing the striking with the palm) (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

अमर-द्विषम् (amara-dviṣam) - Rāvaṇa, who is the enemy of the gods (enemy of the gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amara-dviṣ

amara-dviṣ - enemy of the gods

Tatpuruṣa compound: amara (immortal/god) + dviṣ (enemy)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (amara+dviṣ)

• amara – immortal, god
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛ
• dviṣ – enemy, hater
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √dviṣ (to hate)
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)