वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-68

स शरौघसमायस्तो नीलः कपिचमूपतिः ।
करेणैकेन शैलाग्रं रक्षोऽधिपतये ऽसृजत् ॥६८॥

68. sa śaraughasamāyasto nīlaḥ kapicamūpatiḥ ,
kareṇaikena śailāgraṃ rakṣo'dhipataye'sṛjat.

68. sa śaraughasamāyastaḥ nīlaḥ kapicamūpatiḥ
kareṇa ekena śailāgram rakṣaḥ adhipataye asṛjat

68. sa śaraughasamāyastaḥ nīlaḥ kapicamūpatiḥ
ekena kareṇa rakṣaḥadhipataye śailāgram asṛjat

68. That Nīla, the commander of the monkey army, overwhelmed by the volley of arrows, hurled a mountain peak with one hand at the lord of the (rākṣasa)s.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• शरौघसमायस्तः (śaraughasamāyastaḥ) - distressed by a shower of arrows, overwhelmed by a volley of arrows

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla

• कपिचमूपतिः (kapicamūpatiḥ) - commander of the monkey army

• करेण (kareṇa) - by hand, with the hand

• एकेन (ekena) - with one

• शैलाग्रम् (śailāgram) - mountain peak, summit of a rock

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, (rākṣasa)

• अधिपतये (adhipataye) - to the lord, to the chief

• असृजत् (asṛjat) - he hurled, threw, released, created

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरौघसमायस्तः (śaraughasamāyastaḥ) - distressed by a shower of arrows, overwhelmed by a volley of arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaraughasamāyasta

śaraughasamāyasta - agitated by a shower of arrows, distressed by a volley of arrows

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (śaraugha+samāyasta)

• śaraugha – shower of arrows, volley of arrows
  noun (masculine)
• samāyasta – distressed, agitated, wearied, thrown
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  past passive participle
  Formed from root yas (to strive, to be weary) with prefixes sam-ā.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yas (class 1)

Note: Adjective for Nīlaḥ.

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - Nīla (name of a monkey general), blue, dark-colored

कपिचमूपतिः (kapicamūpatiḥ) - commander of the monkey army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapicamūpati

kapicamūpati - commander of the monkey army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kapi+camū+pati)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• camū – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, chief, commander, husband
  noun (masculine)

करेण (kareṇa) - by hand, with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

एकेन (ekena) - with one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique

Note: Adjective agreeing with kareṇa.

शैलाग्रम् (śailāgram) - mountain peak, summit of a rock

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śailāgra

śailāgra - mountain peak, summit of a rock

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śaila+agra)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, top, peak, front, summit
  noun (neuter)

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, (rākṣasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - a demon, an evil being, (rākṣasa)

Note: Nominal stem rakṣas, appears as rakṣaḥ in nom./acc. sing. and before certain sandhi operations. Here, it acts as the first member of a compound, with its visarga participating in sandhi (rakṣo'dhipataye).

अधिपतये (adhipataye) - to the lord, to the chief

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of adhipati

adhipati - lord, master, chief, ruler

Note: Forms part of the compound Rakṣo'dhipataye.

असृजत् (asṛjat) - he hurled, threw, released, created

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

imperfect (Laṅ)

Imperfect (Laṅ) form, 3rd person singular.

Root: sṛj (class 6)