वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-47, verse-55

श्रुत्वा हनूमतो वाक्यं रावणो भीमविक्रमः ।
संरक्तनयनः क्रोधादिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥५५॥

55. śrutvā hanūmato vākyaṃ rāvaṇo bhīmavikramaḥ ,
saṃraktanayanaḥ krodhādidaṃ vacanamabravīt.

55. śrutvā hanūmataḥ vākyam rāvaṇaḥ bhīmavikramaḥ
saṃraktanayanaḥ krodhāt idam vacanam abravīt

55. hanūmataḥ vākyam śrutvā bhīmavikramaḥ rāvaṇaḥ
krodhāt saṃraktanayanaḥ idam vacanam abravīt

55. Having heard Hanumat's words, Ravana, of terrible valor, his eyes bloodshot with rage, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - of Hanumat, Hanumat's

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (name of the king of Lanka)

• भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - of terrible valor, having formidable prowess

• संरक्तनयनः (saṁraktanayanaḥ) - having bloodshot eyes, with inflamed eyes

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

• इदम् (idam) - this (word/speech) (this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - of Hanumat, Hanumat's

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (name of the monkey deity)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (name of the king of Lanka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - of terrible valor, having formidable prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmavikrama

bhīmavikrama - of terrible valor, having formidable prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vikrama)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, courage, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Ravana.

संरक्तनयनः (saṁraktanayanaḥ) - having bloodshot eyes, with inflamed eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃraktanayana

saṁraktanayana - having bloodshot eyes, with inflamed eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam+rakta+nayana)

• sam – together, completely
  prefix
• rakta – red, colored, blood
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'rañj' (to color, dye)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Another epithet for Ravana.

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates the cause/reason for his state.

इदम् (idam) - this (word/speech) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to the following speech.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Augmented form of root 'brū'

Root: brū (class 2)